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HandsNet WebClipper Digest – November 21, 2003

  

 The WebClipper Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services news from throughout the World Wide Web.  If you have ideas on what you’d like to see in the Digest or if your organization has a PRESS RELEASE or NEW REPORT that you would like included in the Digest, please contact us at editor@handsnet.org .

**Alerts

 

 Sign On the Call to Congress to Provide New Federal Funding for Child Nutrition Programs

From: Food Research and Action Center

Please join thousands of national, state and community-based organizations in our effort to get Congress and the Administration to provide new federal funding for child nutrition programs.

http://capwiz.com/frac/issues/alert/?alertid=1243741&type=CU

 

 

**Children, Youth & Families

 

 

U.S. Fails to Meet 4 of 5 Key Health Goals for Infants, Mothers

A Children's Defense Fund analysis of recently released birth and death statistics from 2001 finds that core federal maternal and infant health goals are not being achieved. The goals, part of Healthy People 2000, were set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the first Bush Administration in 1990. Among five key measures for which reliable data exist, only the target for lowering mortality for all infants has been reached. Goals for maternal mortality, early prenatal care, low birthweight, and very low birth weight are not being met.

http://www.childrensdefense.org/release031119.php

 

 

Children's Mental Health Resource Kit

The Children’s Defense Fund has released a Children’s Mental Health Resource Kit designed to help promote access to and increase availability of mental health screens and assessments for children through Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program programs as an essential first step in ensuring appropriate mental health treatment for children. It is designed to help users gather information in their states and lead to other resources as they work to improve and expand mental health screens and assessments for children.

http://www.childrensdefense.org/mentalhealthresourcekit.php

 

 

Developmental Specialists Work Well in Pediatric Practices

As part of the Commonwealth Fund's Healthy Steps for Young Children initiative, 15 pediatric practices around the country incorporated early child development specialists into their clinical teams. A new evaluation, "Developmental Specialists in Pediatric Practices: Perspectives of Clinicians and Staff" finds that the specialists have become well integrated into the practices and are being consulted for a variety of developmental concerns.

http://www.cmwf.org/../../programs/child/minkovitz_pediatricpractices_itl_689.asp

 

 

Teen Web Site Teaches Financial Literacy

Teachers looking for a way to help teens make sense out of money can find engaging and fun resources at "Sense and Dollars" created by Maryland Public Television with the support of CitiFinancial and Citigroup Foundation. The site teaches teens through interactive activities based on real-life situations, how to earn, spend, save, and invest wisely.  Sense and Dollars, developed in collaboration with educators and economic organizations, incorporates a hip design with interactive activities and tools to engage middle and high schoolers.

http://senseanddollars.thinkport.org

 

 

**Community Development

 

 

Balancing Growth and Quality of Life: National Smart Growth Achievement Award Recipients Announced

Finding a balance between growth and development reaps rewards. Five communities were recognized by the Environmental Protection Agency for their innovative approaches to projects ranging from the revitalization of brownfields to the renewal of urban centers, while still maintaining a sense of community identity and respect for the environment

http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/awards.htm

 

 

Living Cities Databook Series

Brookings has produced a set of new "one-stop" guides to key indicators and comparative rankings from Census 2000.  Guides are now available for 23 of the nation's largest cities in the Living Cities network.

http://www.brookings.org/es/urban/livingcities/databooks.htm

 

 

House-Senate Conference Committee Poised to Decide Fate of Housing Voucher Funding

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, decisions expected to be made in the next few weeks by a House-Senate conference will determine whether sufficient funding will be available to support housing vouchers that are in use serving low-income families.

http://www.cbpp.org/11-14-03hous.htm

 

 

HUD announces $50.9 million in rental housing vouchers to help families with disabilities

The Department of Housing and Urban Development announced $50,983,616 million in housing assistance vouchers to 1,336 housing agencies and non-profit organizations.  These rental assistance vouchers are given exclusively to households, who have family members with disabilities, to make leasing private housing affordable.  The Mainstream Program Vouchers enable recipients to rent housing units by paying generally no more than 30 percent of their income for rent with HUD paying the remainder.

http://www.hud.gov/content/releases/pr03-125.cfm

 

 

HUD awards $6.87 million to 20 colleges and universities to revitalize nearby neighborhoods

The Department of Housing and Urban Development announced $6.87 million in grants to 20 colleges and universities to help harness their physical and economic resources -- and the knowledge, creativity and energy of faculty and students -- to create stronger, healthier neighborhoods near their campuses.  The program is designed to help 2- and 4-year colleges and universities develop and sustain effective community partnerships.

http://www.hud.gov/content/releases/pr03-105.cfm

 

 

HUD study shows more than one in four Native American renters face discrimination

According to a study released today by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Discrimination in Metropolitan Housing Markets, Native Americans in the metropolitan areas of New Mexico, Montana and Minnesota consistently receive less favorable treatment than similarly qualified whites when inquiring about the same advertised rental unit. The study showed that Native American renters were discriminated against more than 29 percent of the time. In comparison, African Americans nationally are discriminated against 22 percent of the time, Hispanics, 26 percent and Asians, 21 percent.

http://www.hud.gov/content/releases/pr03-126.cfm

 

 

**Economic Security

 

 

Children in Low-Income Families Fare Better With Work Supports

Recent five-year findings from the New Hope project published by the Research Forum, corroborate other studies that show the positive effects of increased work supports on employment, income, and child well-being—even if the program is not directly targeted to children.  Current language proposed in the 2003 reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) would make the well-being of poor children its overarching purpose. The results of large-scale random assignment experiments like New Hope can help guide government officials to identify the policies that have the most positive effects on children but still support the goal of moving people off welfare and into the workforce.

PDF: http://www.researchforum.org/newsletter/forum64.pdf

 

 

**Education

 

 

Charter Schools Resource Kit

A comprehensive resource kit for state and local decision makers involved or interested in charter schools has been created by the National Association of State Boards of Education (NASBE).  The interactive CD includes the latest information on critical charter school policies related to: school goals, accountability, authorization and oversight, equity and access, funding, and emerging issues. In addition, the kit provides active Internet links to a treasure trove of research and information resources such as each state's charter school office and national evaluation studies of charter schools.

http://www.nasbe.org/Front_Page/Press_Release.html

 

 

**Health

 

 

Update on Presidential Candidates' Health Reform Plans

The Commonwealth Fund updated its analysis, Health Care Reform Returns to the National Agenda: The 2004 Presidential Candidates' Proposals, to reflect Gen. Wesley Clark's health care reform plan, released October 28. Clark joined six other Democratic presidential candidates and President Bush in proposing to extend health insurance to millions of Americans. Our report reviews the candidates’ strategies and compares numbers of uninsured covered under each plan as well as their estimated costs.

PDF: http://www.cmwf.org/programs/insurance/collins_reformagenda_671.pdf

 

 

People Eligible for Medicaid Personal Care Services Get More Home Care, Use Nursing Homes Less When They Direct Their Own Care

According to the results of a study funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Arkansas Medicaid enrollees who had the opportunity to direct their own personal care services using a cash allowance were much more likely to actually receive such services than were enrollees who were eligible for services but had to get them in the usual way, from an agency.  Furthermore, even those who did obtain care from agencies received only about two-thirds of the hours of care to which they were entitled, the study found.

http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/hlthaff.w3.566

 

 

More Doctors Favor National Health Insurance

According to an Indiana University School of Medicine study, nearly half of physicians in the United States favor governmental legislation to establish national health insurance.  Although the study indicates that more U.S. physicians support governmental legislation to establish national health insurance than oppose it, physician opinion on this topic remains mixed.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/iu-mdf111803.php

 

 

Percentage of Immigrant Children without Health Insurance is on the Rise

A Children’s Defense Fund analysis has found that the percentage of immigrant (i.e. non-citizen) children without health insurance coverage increased from 39.2 percent in 2000, to 41.6 percent in 2001, and 42.1 percent in 2002.  The back-to-back increases suggest an upward trend that could continue unless action is taken. By contrast, the percentage of all children who are uninsured did not change between 2001 and 2002, remaining at 11.6 percent.

PDF: http://www.childrensdefense.org/pdf/ICHIA_report_111303.pdf

 

 

Women and Men Differ on Adopting Healthy Behaviors

According to a new study from the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of 554 low-income minorities, when it comes to exercising and quitting smoking, men may be closer than women to adopting these healthy behaviors as permanent habits.

http://www.hbns.org/news/sexes11-17-03.cfm

 

 

Racial Differences in Survival Rates after Prostate Cancer Treatment

A new study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, shows that Black men tend to have poorer overall survival rates than white men after being treated for localized prostate cancer.  Several reasons could account for these disparities, one is that black patients had reduced access to specialized radiation therapy, another possible explanation is genetic differences between races in response to prostate cancer treatment.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/uonc-sfr111803.php

 

 

*****Medicare Prescription Drug Legislation

 

 

Comparison Chart for House, Senate, and Conference Agreement Medicare Bills

The Coalition on Human Needs has published a comparison prepared by the Committee on Energy and Commerce Democratic staff.

PDF: http://www.chn.org/pdf/medicarecomparisonchart.pdf

 

 

Medicare Agreement Would Make Substantial Numbers of Seniors and People with Disabilities Worse Off than Under Current Law

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the Medicare conference agreement would leave a substantial number of the 6.4 million dual eligibles -- low-income Medicare beneficiaries who are also eligible for Medicaid -- worse off by requiring them to pay significantly higher co-payments for prescription drugs than they do now and removing access to certain drugs they currently receive.

http://www.cbpp.org/11-18-03health-pr.htm

 

 

American Federation of Teachers/Healthcare on the Medicare Prescription Drug Bill

The following is a statement by Sandra Feldman, president, American Federation of Teachers/Healthcare on the Medicare Prescription Drug Bill:  It is becoming clear that the Medicare prescription drug bill will do more harm than good. Congress should reject this deeply flawed plan and develop a true bipartisan bill that provides a prescription drug plan that strengthens the Medicare program. This is what our seniors expect and deserve.

http://www.aft.org/press/2003/111703_medicare.html

 

 

NACHC Statement on Medicare Reform, Prescription Compromise Proposal

Following is a Statement by Dan Hawkins, vice president for federal, state, and public affairs, The National Association Of Community Health Centers, regarding the Medicare reform and prescription compromise proposal:  "We welcome the Medicare Reform and Rx compromise agreement now pending, because it ultimately expands seniors' access to prescription drugs and doubles the number of low-income seniors who will receive fully-subsidized drug coverage. Equally important, the Medicare compromise proposal accomplishes those objectives without undermining current federal programs, notably the 340B drug discount program, designed to make medicines affordable to low-income families not covered by Medicare or private insurance.

http://www.nachc.com/lawsregs/smed.asp

 

 

Prescription Drug Benefit Will Shift Burden to Taxpayers

According to a new brief analysis written by a senior fellow at the National Center for Policy Analysis, that for every $16 that taxpayers will pay for the prescription drug benefit, only about $1 will pay for increased spending on drugs. The remaining $15 tax dollars will replace money now being spent by third party payers and seniors.

http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba463/

 

 

**Hunger and Nutrition

 

 

2002 Food Stamp Program Participant Access Rates

The Department of Agriculture has calculated state-by-state "participant access rates (PARs)" for calendar year 2002. The PARs measure the extent to which low-income people are participating in the Food Stamp Program.  The USDA recognized states for superior achievements, including the four states with the highest PARS and the two states with the most improved PARs.

http://www.frac.org/html/news/PARates111803.htm

 

 

**Philanthropy and Civic Engagement

 

 

Fiscal Crisis in the States - The Impact on Nonprofits

Warning that programs of interest to the nonprofit sector will face "death by a thousand cuts for years to come," two new reports released by the Aspen Institute Nonprofit Sector Research Fund suggest that people dependent on crucial, community-based services across the nation will suffer for years even after the predicted economic rebound.  This crisis is already having a negative impact on the nonprofit sector, since nonprofits, on average, rely on government contracts and grants for 31 percent of their income.

http://www.nonprofitresearch.org/newsletter1525/newsletter_show.htm?doc_id=198786

 

 

Interracial Interactions are Cognitively Demanding

A new Dartmouth study reveals that interracial contact has a profound impact on a person's attention and performance. The researchers found new evidence that white individuals attempt to control racial bias when exposed to black individuals, and that this act of suppressing bias exhausts mental resources.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/dc-iia111303.php

 

 

Use of Internet in Presidential Campaigns, Lessons of 2000 Race

Campaign strategists who want to make the best use of the world's latest media technology - the Internet - may find a new book by political scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Brigham Young University, that analyzes how candidates used the Internet in the 2000 presidential election, what worked, what didn't, and why.

http://webx.handsnet.org/webx?13@@.1dcf999c

 

 

**Substance Abuse

 

 

New Survey Showing Large Decline in High School Smoking Is Proof that Tobacco Prevention Measures Work

The results of the 2002 National Youth Tobacco Survey released by the American Legacy Foundation and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides new evidence that tobacco prevention programs, tobacco tax increases and other tobacco control measures are working to significantly reduce youth tobacco use in this country.  The survey results, find that the cigarette smoking rate among high school students declined by about 18 percent, from 28 percent in 2000 to 22.9 percent in 2002.

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/Script/DisplayPressRelease.php3?Display=709

 

 

Study Suggests that Stop Smoking Efforts are Working

According to an assessment published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, states that took part in an 8-year demonstration project on smoking cessation have achieved a reduction in the prevalence of adult smoking.  The American Stop Smoking Intervention Study initiated in 1991 by the National Cancer Institute, provided funding to 17 states to promote smoke-free environments, counter tobacco advertising and promotion, limit tobacco access and availability, and increase tobacco prices through new excise taxes.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/jotn-ssu111303.php

 

 

**Welfare and Welfare Reauthorization

 

 

Congress Should Not Rescind Welfare-to-Work Funds

A paper from the Center for Law and Social Policy discusses a provision in an appropriations bill passed by the U.S. Senate that would rescind $211 million in Welfare-to-Work funding that states and localities had been authorized to spend over the next year. The loss of these funds would force states and localities to reduce or eliminate programs providing employment services for welfare recipients with serious employment barriers.

http://www.clasp.org/DMS/Documents/1068839596.33/view_html

 

 

Welfare Recipients will not Seek Help if it is too Far Away

According to a new Brown University study, the closer a welfare recipient resides to mental health and substance abuse providers, the more likely the person is to seek those services.  Receiving such help can improve a person's chances of holding a job and leaving welfare.

http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2003-04/03-054.html

 

 

Marriage Promotion Plan must take Social Science Research into Account

According to a Johns Hopkins University researcher, the Bush Administration's proposal to set aside federal welfare funds for marriage promotion programs has more to do with symbolism and is not likely to be effective at promoting model families and reducing poverty.  Many of these programs, such as teaching relationship skills, are based on programs developed for middle-income families; whether they can be adapted effectively to the poor has yet to be determined.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/asa-mpp111703.php

 

 

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The WebClipper Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services news from throughout the World Wide Web.  If you have questions or if your organization has a PRESS RELEASE or NEW REPORT that you would like included in the Digest, please contact us at editor@handsnet.org .

 

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The WebClipper Digest is compiled by:

Michael Saunders

HandsNet Executive Officer

msaunders@handsnet.org