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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - August 18, 2006

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

New study examines children's exposure to neighborhood poverty

University of Cincinnati researchers are reporting two key findings as they examine neighborhoods where American children live and play -- the 1990s were a pretty good decade for minority children, yet African-American, Hispanic and American Indian children "continue to be exposed to dramatically higher rates of neighborhood poverty than their white and Asian counterparts."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



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Helping Hispanics Find Jobs Requires Customized Approach

Gay Men have Higher Prevalence of Eating Disorders

Statement on College Loan Scandal: 'Another Sign That Our Debt-for-Diploma, Profit-Dominated Federal Student Aid System Needs Serious Reform'

Kennedy Wants Lenders Blocked From Data

Diet and Lifestyle -- In the Cancer Fight, Eating Well is the Best Revenge

AARP Says It Will Become Major Medicare Insurer

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Innovative 'Social Norms' Campaign Targets Fla. Students

The Broward County Commission on Substance Abuse has partnered with Broward County Schools to target students at Everglades High School in South Broward, Florida, with a "social norms" campaign, the Sun-Sentinel reported on August 7.  "Social norms campaigns are designed to tell them the reality of what with their friends are doing, and work with the kids to believe and adopt this healthy behavior through the years."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/innovative_soci.html

Breaking Through Adoption’s Racial Barriers

A growing number of white couples are pushing past longtime cultural resistance to adopt black children.  In 2004, 26 percent of black children adopted from foster care, about 4,200, were adopted transracially, nearly all by whites.  That is up from roughly 14 percent, or 2,200, in 1998, according to a New York Times analysis of data from the National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect at Cornell University

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/breaking_throug.html

Fox and Kaiser Form Partnership To Inform Young People on Risk and Responsibility

The PAUSE campaign is a public education partnership of the Kaiser Family Foundation and Fox Networks Group to help young people (ages 15 and older) to make smart choices and maintain healthy life-styles.  The campaign helps teens understand the power they have to make difficult decisions on a range of issues including teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases; alcohol and substance use; and online safety, among other topics.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/fox_and_kaiser.html

Experts challenge popular belief that today's children are 'over-scheduled'

Leading child development experts are challenging the popular notion that today's children are "over-scheduled" as a result of the hurried and stressful lives from participating in too many organized activities.  The report also highlights that youth who participate in organized activities show healthier functioning than those who do not participate, in areas such as academic success, substance use, and the quality of relationships with their parents.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/experts_challen.html

Study shows teen body dissatisfaction predicts use of behaviors that can lead to poor health

Adolescents who feel dissatisfied with their bodies are at higher risk for future binge eating, smoking, poor eating, and decreased physical activity, according to new research from the University of Minnesota School of Public Health.  A study published in the August 2006 issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health found lower levels of body satisfaction among teenagers can predict the use of unhealthy weight control behaviors, which can lead to weight gain and poorer overall health.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/u_of_m_study_sh.html

Study finds parental time to be key in fight against childhood obesity

The fight against obesity in children just got a new weapon, thanks to a multi-year study by researchers from Texas A&M University.  The study found that the amounts and quality of time parents spent with their children has a direct effect on children's rates of obesity,

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/study_finds_par.html

Childhood obesity caused by 'toxic environment' of Western diets, study says

A UCSF researcher has determined that a key reason for the epidemic of pediatric obesity, now the most commonly diagnosed childhood ailment, is that high-calorie, low-fiber Western diets promote hormonal imbalances that encourage children to overeat.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/childhood_obesi.html

'Thirdhand Smoke' Can Imperil Babies

Babies can absorb particles and gases emitted by cigarettes from walls, clothes, hair and skin -- including up to 90 percent of the nicotine found in tobacco smoke -- experts warn.  George Matt of San Diego State University and colleagues found that babies, who explore the world by crawling and touching, can swallow, inhale, or absorb dangerous chemicals from cigarette-smoke residue, which can stay in the environment for months.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/thirdhand_smoke.html

**Community Development

Release of Mississippi Gulf Coast 'Recovery' Report Will Mark First Anniversary of Katrina

Mississippi

State Conference NAACP will release a wide-ranging report on the state and federal government recovery efforts on the eve of Hurricane Katrina's first anniversary, Wednesday, August 23.  The report will be edited and published by the Initiative for Regional and Community Transformation at Rutgers University with contributions from the Mississippi Center for Justice, the Brookings Institute and Public and Private Ventures.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/release_of_miss.html

**Economic Security

Skin tone more important than educational background for African Americans seeking jobs

When it comes to the workplace, African-Americans may face a more complex situation--the effects of their own skin tone.  For the first time, a study indicates that dark-skinned African-Americans face a distinct disadvantage when applying for jobs, even if they have resumes superior to lighter-skinned black applicants.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/skin_tone_more.html

The 'Good Life' elusive for middle class working couples with children

In research to be presented at the American Sociological Association's annual meeting, Phyllis Moen, McKnight Presidential Chair in Sociology at the University of Minnesota, says that middle class couples who both work struggle to compete in job environments designed for single earners with no family responsibilities.  According to Moen, couples still are operating under outdated work policies and practices and institutional and organizational rules designed for a one earner, one homemaker model.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/the_good_life_e.html

Work, poverty, and single-mother families

This month marks the 10th anniversary of the welfare reform legislation signed in August 1996. Those touting the program's success often cite the sharp decline in the poverty rates of single-mother families over the course of the latter 1990s.  But what economic factors are really at the heart of these improvements, and have they carried over into today's economy? Get the facts at a glance in this week's Economic Snapshot from the Economic Policy Institute.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/work_poverty_an.html

On Eve of Welfare Reform's 10th Anniversary New Report 'Follows the Money'; Temporary Assistance No Longer 'Welfare,' But Many Policymakers Have Yet to Adjust to New Realities

The Brookings Institution is releasing a national report on how states spend Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Temporary Assistance) block grant funds.  The report is being issued on the eve of the 10th anniversary (August 22) of the 1996 federal law which established the block grant and followed other reforms, like the expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit in 1993, that boosted supports for parents in low-wage jobs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/on_eve_of_welfa.html

**Education

Is Your Child a Victim or a Bully? Expert Offers Advice

It's a concern for parents and children alike during the school year: What if not all that goes on at a school playground is fun and games?  According to a study by James Snyder, a child psychologist at Wichita State University in Kansas, kindergartners bully each other once every six minutes.  "All kids are exposed to bullying, and most kids figure out how to deal with it," said Snyder, who has studied schoolyard bullies and their victims for the past eight years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/is_your_child_a.html

Bayer Foundation Awards $150,000 Grant to Nationally Recognized Bay Area Biotechnology School-to-Career Program

The Bayer Foundation tonight awarded Biotech Partners a $150,000 grant, further demonstrating the it's commitment to education and workforce development and to ensure today's students are well- prepared to be tomorrow's leaders and innovators.  Biotech Partners is the Bay Area's only non-profit organization providing a comprehensive, hands-on, bioscience education and job training program for populations underrepresented in the sciences -- especially students of color (97 percent), young women (54 percent) and those from low-income households.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/bayer_foundatio.html

Education Department of Releases Results of State Plans for Highly Qualified Teachers in Every Classroom

The U.S. Department of Education released initial peer review feedback and related information on revised comprehensive state plans for ensuring that all public elementary and secondary school students are taught by highly qualified teachers.  The Department determined that the vast majority of states made serious efforts to develop plans for having experienced, well-trained educators in classrooms, particularly in low-performing, disadvantaged schools.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/us_department_o_7.html

**Health

Two-fifths of US adults report experiencing unsafe, wasteful, or poorly coordinated health care

According to a new survey from The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System, a surprisingly high proportion of Americans -- 42 percent -- reported experiencing poorly coordinated, inefficient, or unsafe care at some time during the past two years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/twofifths_of_us.html

New study links higher income with lower disability rates

Numerous studies have already established the link between extreme poverty and poor health, but a new study led by a public health researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, has found that health disparities exist even between those with higher incomes.  "What was unusual was that we found that people in the middle class were still at a disadvantage compared with those at just a slightly higher income."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/new_study_links_2.html

XVI International AIDS Conference: Free Online Access to Sessions and Resources,

The Kaiser Family Foundation will provide live and tape-delayed Webcasts and transcripts of each day's sessions, including the opening and closing sessions, all plenary sessions, and selected other sessions and press conferences.  News summaries from international media will be included in the Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/xvi_internation.html

Community model effective in allotting anti-AIDS meds, Stanford doctor says

When there are millions of patients clamoring for anti-AIDS drugs and precious little to go around, who decides which patients go to the front of the line?  The answer, says Stanford AIDS researcher Dennis Israelski, MD, is relatively simple: the affected community.  "I believe if you give the affected communities the necessary resources, appropriate tools and training, it will do a better job in providing care and treatment than approaching the problem from the top-down."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/community_model.html

Planned Medicaid Cuts Cause Rift With States

The White House is clashing with governors of both parties over a plan to cut Medicaid payments to hospitals and nursing homes that care for millions of low-income people.  The White House says the changes are needed to ensure the "fiscal integrity" of Medicaid and to curb "excessive payments" to health care providers.  The National Governors Association said it "would impose a huge financial burden on states," already struggling with explosive growth in health costs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/planned_medicai.html

**Substance Abuse

Readers Respond: War on Drugs (Part 1)

Join Together received an unprecedented number of passionate, thoughtful responses to "Mission Accomplished" in War on Drugs?

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/readers_respond.html

Parental cigarette use is 'double whammy' for children

A new study exploring smoking, heavy drinking and marijuana use across three generations indicates that the children of a parent who uses any of these substances are more likely to smoke, binge drink or use marijuana in adolescence and adulthood.  Drug transmission across generations, the study found, was for a general tendency to use these substances rather than to use any one specifically, with the exception of tobacco.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/parental_cigare.html

Children of Smokers Face Future Drug Problems

Children of smokers are more likely to smoke themselves as well as use other types of legal and illicit drugs, Medical News Today reported.  "If your parents were smokers it is a double whammy, because you are more likely to use drugs in general and even more likely to smoke cigarettes," said study co-author  a researcher from the University of Washington Social Development Research Group.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/08/children_of_smo.html


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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