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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - December 15, 2006

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Who are America's Poor Children? The Official Story

This fact sheet from the National Center for Children in Poverty details some of the characteristics of American children who are considered poor by official standards.  Children living in families with incomes below this level---for 2006, $40,000 for a family of four---are referred to as low income.  Nearly 13 million American children live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level, which is $20,000 a year for a family of four. There are 1.3 million more children living in poverty today than in 2000, despite indications of economic recovery and growth.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



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Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
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Health
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Helping Hispanics Find Jobs Requires Customized Approach

Gay Men have Higher Prevalence of Eating Disorders

Statement on College Loan Scandal: 'Another Sign That Our Debt-for-Diploma, Profit-Dominated Federal Student Aid System Needs Serious Reform'

Kennedy Wants Lenders Blocked From Data

Diet and Lifestyle -- In the Cancer Fight, Eating Well is the Best Revenge

AARP Says It Will Become Major Medicare Insurer

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Building Bridges Between Healthy Marriage, Responsible Fatherhood, and Domestic Violence Programs

This guide from the Center for Law and Social Policy summarizes the lessons learned at the Building Bridges Wingspread Conference, held in May 2006. This conference brought together leaders from three fields--healthy marriage, responsible fatherhood, and domestic violence--to discuss current tensions and concerns; identify common ground; and discuss possible avenues for cooperation, collaboration, and joint action, avenues that would result in better outcomes for children and adults alike.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/building_bridge_2.php

State of Childhood Asthma, United States: 1980-2005

A new report on childhood asthma released today by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that death rates for asthma among children under age 18 have declined since 1999, while doctor visits for the condition have more than doubled over the past decade.  The percentage of children who had asthma more than doubled between 1980 and 1995, from 3.6 percent to 7.5 percent.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/state_of_childh.php

**Civic Engagement

Charities and Software Firms Partner on Groundbreaking Charitable Giving Survey

An annual Fundraising Effectiveness Survey is being launched by a partnership of research, charitable, professional, and service organizations to help nonprofits increase overall charitable giving from current and potential donors.  The survey will fill the data gap by measuring fundraising gains and losses in categories that have not been the focus of earlier studies-new donors, lapsed donors, and donors who have increased or decreased their gifts.  The survey is the initial activity of the Fundraising Effectiveness Project (FEP), which is also working on fundraising data standards and performance indicators.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/charities_and_s.php

**Community Development

A Profile of the Foreign-Born in the Louisville Metropolitan Area

This profile from the Urban Institute of immigrants in the Louisville metropolitan area is intended to help local officials, policy makers and service providers better understand the size, characteristics and needs of the region's immigrant population.  Employers, elementary and secondary schools, universities, job training centers, hospitals and social service providers are among the many important public and private institutions that must grapple with how to serve this fast-changing population.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/a_profile_of_th.php

HUD Unveils New Generation of Migrant Housing at Florida Expo

The Department of Housing and Urban Development today unveiled a new generation of affordable storm-resistant housing for migrant farm workers.  HUD joined the University of Florida to reveal the HUD Migrant Worker Prototype House at the Florida Agriculture Expo in Balm, Florida.  The HUD-funded prototype is the result of two years of work by Florida producers and others to develop quality, cost-effective housing for migrant farm workers that can withstand the unpredictable Florida weather.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/hud_unveils_new.php

**Economic Security

Increasing Opportunities: Creating and Expanding Transitional Jobs Programs for TANF Recipients Under the Deficit Reduction Act

According to the Center for Law and Social Policy, the passage of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) significantly changed the structure of the work requirements mandated in the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. Faced with increased work participation rate requirements and stricter definitions of the allowable work activities, states are now facing difficult choices regarding their TANF programs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/increasing_oppo.php

**Education

The Potential of Title I for High-Quality Preschool

According to the Center for Law and Social Policy, in 1965, Congress approved a sweeping array of education programs, including Head Start, guaranteed student loans and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), the centerpiece of which was, and remains, Title I---the largest source of federal education aid to states for low income students.  When NCLB was passed, Congress provided funding authorization levels commensurate with the law's accountability and other requirements.  Between 2002 and 2005, however, the gap between what Congress promised and what Congress provided for NCLB programs was $27 billion.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/the_potential_o.php

School Readiness, Full-Day Kindergarten, and Student Achievement

Using longitudinal survey data to examine how children's skills and knowledge at kindergarten entry predict achievement in later grades, this study from RAND addresses two research questions: the relationship between school readiness skills at kindergarten entry and reading and mathematics achievement through the fifth grade, and kindergarten program factors that predict nonacademic school readiness skills.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/school_readines.php

American Students Should Be Studying One or More of the Disciplines of Social Studies in the Classroom Every Day

"Every Student should be studying one or more of the disciplines of the social studies every day," said Peggy Altoff, president of the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS), in her opening remarks to the 86th annual conference in Washington, D.C., Dec. 1-3.  The conference is the largest gathering of social studies educators, classroom teachers, teacher educators, researchers, school officials, authors, textbook publishers, and newsmakers in the nation.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/national_counci_1.php

**Health

Improving Hospital Care for Children with Limited English Proficiency

According to, "Quality and Safety of Hospital Care for Children from Spanish-Speaking Families with Limited English Proficiency" (Journal for Healthcare Quality, May/June 2006), parents, providers, hospital staff, and quality improvement (QI) professionals agree that language and cultural differences lead to communication issues that can have a pervasive, negative impact on the quality and safety of care children receive, but disagree about what exactly needs to change.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/improving_hospi.php

Administration Policy Change Threatens Health Care Coverage for Poor Infants

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, now  without any change in the law, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has instructed states that they may no longer provide automatic coverage to some babies, even though these babies have been born in the United States and are U.S. citizens and Medicaid has covered the cost of their birth.  As a result, CMS unnecessarily has subjected these children to the risk of losing their Medicaid coverage when their eligibility is redetermined at age 1.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/administration_7.php

Congress Delays SCHIP Funding Shortfalls in 2007 by Several Months

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities the provision will redistribute existing unspent federal SCHIP funds to some of the 17 states that face shortfalls.  The provision will provide only about one-fifth of the funds needed to fully close the shortfalls for the full fiscal year; it is designed to delay the onset of the funding shortfalls for several months.  Otherwise, the 17 states will have to scale back their SCHIP programs, placing several hundred thousand low-income children at risk of losing health care coverage, unless they can come up with new state funds to fully plug the hole.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/congress_delays.php

**Hunger and Nutrition

2006 Hunger and Homelessness Survey

As emerging priorities unfold under new Congressional leadership, The U.S. Conference of Mayors and Sodexho, Inc. released the 2006 Hunger and Homelessness Survey.  Highlights of the survey show that overall requests for emergency food assistance increased by an average of seven percent over the last year, with 74 percent of the survey cities registering an increase.  Additionally, 100 percent of the survey cities reported that families and individuals relied on emergency food assistance facilities both in emergencies and as a steady source of food over long periods of time.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/2006_hunger_and.php

FRAC Special Analysis: 2006 U.S. Conference of Mayors/Sodexho Survey on Hunger and Homelessness

The Food Research and Action Center reports that during the last year, requests for emergency food assistance in survey cities increased an average of 7 percent, with 74 percent of survey cities reporting an increase, according to the U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM).  The annual survey, released on December 14th, also documented increased needs among families with children and elderly persons as well as insufficient resources to fully meet needs in many cities.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/frac_special_an_1.php

**Substance Abuse

Study Reinforces Findings on Risks of Youthful Drinking

A study of U.S. Marine Corps recruits conducted in San Diego adds further weight to previous findings that early-age drinking increases the risk of problem drinking later, MedPage Today reported.  The study looked at 41,482 male recruits and found that those who had begun drinking at age 13 or earlier were 5.5 times more likely to be engaging in risky drinking.

 http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/12/study_reinforce.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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