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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - December 14, 2007



The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

 

 

Developmental Screening in Primary Care: The Effectiveness of Current Practice and Recommendations for Improvement

For this report from the The Commonwealth Fund, a literature review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of current efforts by primary care providers to detect developmental delays in early childhood.  While the prevalence of developmental delays is at least 10 percent, early intervention programs aimed at addressing these concerns serve only 2.3 percent of children under age 3.  Early developmental delays are markers for later developmental conditions such as autism, intellectual disability, hearing or vision impairment, cerebral palsy, speech and language disorders, and learning disabilities.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
Public Education
Post Secondary Education
Aging
Health
Economic Security
Community Development
Civic Engagement
Philanthropy
Nonprofit Capacity Building

See what programs are getting top foundations grants.

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Foundation Center Releases 'The Grantseeker's Guide to Winning Proposals'

Diversity in primary schools promotes harmony

Serious school failure turns out to be a real bummer for girls, but not boys

Hurricane preparedness survey: Worries about drinking water and medical care

Exercise could be the heart's fountain of youth

Pharmacy Study Finds Current Recommended Daily Intake of Vitamin D Not Sufficient in Seniors

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Study Shows Extending Care Past Age 18 May Benefit Foster Youth

The Midwest Evaluation of the Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth is a prospective study following a sample of young people in Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois as they make the transition from foster care to early adulthood.  Data from the Midwest Study suggest that allowing foster youth to remain in care past age 18 increases their likelihood of attending college and their likelihood of receiving independent living services after age 19.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/study-shows-ext.php

 

 

Kids More Active When Playground has Balls, Jump Ropes

Children play harder and longer when their child care centers provide portable play equipment (like balls, hoola hoops, jump ropes and riding toys), more opportunities for active play and physical activity training and education for staff and students, according to a study published in the January 2008 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.  Researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Public Health examined environmental factors that encourage children to be active with greater intensity and for longer periods of time.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/kids-more-activ.php

 

 

AmeriCorps Grant to Strengthen Local Goodwill Family Support Programs

The Corporation for National Community Service has awarded Goodwill Industries International a $441,000 AmeriCorps National Direct Grant to administer a multi-state program to build a corps of volunteers that will support the organization's family strengthening programs.  The AmeriCorps members will recruit volunteers and help local Goodwill staff implement a range of family support programs, such as money management, child and adult literacy, and tutoring and mentoring for youth.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/americorps-gran.php

 

 

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Public Willing to Pay More for Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders

Separate research conducted by the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice (ADJJ) found that when given the choice, the public is more willing to pay for juvenile rehabilitation than incarceration.  "Momentum is gathering across the nation to replace the harsh, ineffective measures enacted over the past two decades with programs that address the welfare of young people while preserving safe communities," said MacArthur President Jonathan Fanton.  "The public understands that youth in trouble with the law are not lost, and that working with them to solve problems is a better approach than just locking them up."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/public-willing.php

 

 

**Civic Engagement

 

 

Will Retiring Boomers Form a New Army of Volunteers?

Results from the Urban Institute, based on data from the Health and Retirement Survey, show that while most volunteers acquire the volunteer habit while still working, a significant share begins volunteer work after retirement.  Among adults who retire, 45 percent engage in formal volunteer activities even though only 34 percent of these same adults volunteered while working.  Since boomer cohorts following this group will be much larger, nonprofit organizations seem destined to benefit from a significant growth in the services of retirees.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/will-retiring-b.php

 

 

Khris Nedam Receives 2007 National Council for the Social Studies Award for Global Understanding

Khris Nedam, a social studies teacher in Amerman Elementary School, Northville, Mich., received the 2007 National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS).  The Award for Global Understanding recognizes an outstanding social studies educator, or a team of educators, who have made notable contributions in helping social studies students increase their understanding of the world.  The award is named in honor of James M. Becker, who was instrumental in the early development of the global education and is often referred to as its father.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/khris-nedam-rec.php

 

 

**Community Development

 

 

Community Organizations and National Lender Join Forces to Help Rural Families Build Homes

Low-income families will help construct their own first homes in rural places around the country, thanks to community-based organizations and the Housing Assistance Council, a national nonprofit organization that helps create affordable homes in rural America.  HAC will provide over $7.4 million in financing to 36 organizations in 17 states, using funds from the federal Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program -- which is known as SHOP and administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development -- and other sources.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/community-organ.php

 

 

New Destiny Housing Corporation Receives $256,000 Grant from the Oak Foundation

New Destiny Housing Corporation, a nonprofit developer that provides housing and services for families at risk of homelessness, particularly survivors of domestic violence, has received a three-year, $256,000 grant from The Oak Foundation to launch Project Safe Home, a new initiative that will increase permanent housing options for its target population.   The pilot program will enable New Destiny to link low-income domestic violence shelter residents with vacant apartments in "tax credit" buildings where owners and developers receive tax incentives to provide affordable rents.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/new-destiny-hou.php

 

 

**Economic Security

 

 

Improving Worker Advancement in the Low-Wage Labor Market

This paper from the Urban Institute proposes a new federal funding stream to identify, expand, and replicate the most successful state and local initiatives designed to spur the advancement of low-wage workers in the United States.  In the Worker Advancement Grants for Employment in States (WAGES) program, the federal government would offer up to $5 billion annually in matching funds for increases in state, local, and private expenditures on worker advancement initiatives.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/better-workers.php

 

 

Transitional Jobs for Ex-Prisoners

This paper from MDRC presents early results from an evaluation of the Center for Employment Opportunities (CEO) in New York City, a highly-regarded employment program for former prisoners.  These ex-prisoners, many of them parents of children receiving welfare, face serious obstacles to successful reentry, and rates of recidivism are high.  After a four-day job readiness class, participants are placed in temporary, minimum-wage jobs with crews that work under contract to city and state agencies.  Among those who came to CEO within three months after release, program group members were significantly less likely to have their parole revoked, to be convicted of a felony, and to be reincarcerated.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/transitional-jo.php

 

 

Employees with Workplace Flexibility have Healthier Lifestyle Habits

The study, titled "The Effects of Workplace Flexibility on Health Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis," is published in the Dec. 11 issue of The Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.  Individuals who perceive an increase in their flexibility are more likely to start some positive lifestyle behaviors.  The study focused on frequency of physical activity, engagement in stress management programs, participation in health education activities, healthful sleep habits, and self-appraised overall lifestyle.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/employees-with.php

 

 

**Education

 

 

Delivery of Prekindergarten in Child Care Centers

According to the National Women's Law Center, as state-funded prekindergarten investments continue to grow across the country, it is more important than ever that policy makers take advantage of existing child care and other early childhood settings to offer families—especially families with parents in the workforce—options that can meet their diverse needs.  The lessons learned through the experiences of these and other child care centers can do much to inform ongoing efforts at the state and local level to include child care centers as full partners in providing prekindergarten and to ensure that prekindergarten initiatives are effective overall.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/delivery-of-pre.php

 

 

Teachers from Alternative Programs More Critical of On-the-Job Support

Public Agenda and the National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality released research that raises questions about the support given to new teachers who come to teaching through alternate routes - new teachers who are often placed in the most troubled schools.  The second report of the "Lessons Learned" series, "Issue No. 2: Working Without a Net" focuses on new teachers in high-needs schools and compares the perspectives of those coming to the profession through traditional teacher education versus those from three alternate-route programs: Teach for America, Troops to Teachers and The New Teacher Project.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/teachers-from-a.php

 

 

Education Department Invites Eligible States to Submit Innovative Models for Expanded Growth Model Pilot

U.S. Secretary of Education announced that it is opening the growth model pilot to all eligible states saying, "our work on reauthorization has shown broad bipartisan support for growth models and now, many states have improved data systems so they can track individual student growth over time."  It will allow states another effective way of measuring adequate yearly progress (AYP) by measuring individual student growth over time, and it will continue to expand the flexibility available to states under No Child Left Behind.  The growth model pilot was established in November 2005 and was included in the President's NCLB reauthorization blueprint earlier this year.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/secretary-spell-10.php

 

 

**Health

 

 

Second Children's Health Bill Makes Significant Changes to Focus More Heavily on Poor Children

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, on November 30, Congress sent the President a revised version of bipartisan legislation to strengthen children's health coverage (H.R. 3963).  The revised bill focuses even more on covering the lowest-income uninsured children.  Only 500,000 of the 3.9 million otherwise-uninsured children who would gain coverage under the bill would do so as a result of state actions to broaden their SCHIP eligibility criteria.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/second-children.php

 

 

New Children's Health Legislation Would Not Allow Any Undocumented Immigrants to Enroll in SCHIP or Medicaid

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, President Bush has said he will veto the second bipartisan compromise bill passed by Congress (H.R. 3963) to reauthorize the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP).  The second bill contains significant changes that close the door on the possibility that undocumented immigrants could be found eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP.  To ignore this fact and incorrectly claim that undocumented immigrants would receive coverage under the bill is not valid justification for vetoing the extension of health coverage to nearly 4 million uninsured children.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/new-childrens-h.php

 

 

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Response to President Bush's Veto of the Children's Health Insurance Bill

The bill would provide coverage to nearly 4 million otherwise-uninsured children, the vast majority of them poor enough that they already qualify for coverage under states' current rules.  Yet the President ignored this fact, as well as the substantial changes Congress made to the original bill after he vetoed it in order to respond to critics' concerns.  Most notably, the new bill prohibits states from raising their SCHIP income limits above 300 percent of the poverty line.  Also, unlike the original bill, the new bill focuses all of its financial incentives for enrolling uninsured children on states that enroll more children who are eligible for Medicaid, most of whom are below the poverty line.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/robert-greenste.php

 

 

**Hunger and Nutrition

 

 

President's Vetoes Could Cause Half a Million Low-Income Pregnant Women, Infants, and Children to be Denied Nutritional Benefits in One of Nation's Most Effective Programs

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, WIC is widely regarded as one of the most effective programs at any level of government, and there has long been a bipartisan commitment --- adhered to by previous congresses and by both the Clinton and Bush administrations until now --- to provide sufficient funding to serve all eligible women, infants, and children who apply. If funding for WIC, along with other domestic discretionary programs, is reduced to the level the President has proposed, the number of low-income women, infants, and children served by the program will have to be cut by more than 500,000 below the current level.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/presidents-veto.php

 

 

Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity Each Associated with Lower Death Rate Over 5 Years

Eating a Mediterranean diet and following national recommendations for physical activity are each associated with a reduced risk of death over a five-year period, according to two reports in the December 10/24 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.  Both studies use data from the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study, which began when questionnaires were returned from 566,407 AARP members age 50 to 71 in six states between 1995 and 1996.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/mediterranean-d.php

 

 

**Seniors

 

 

Geriatric Care Intervention Appears to Provide Some Benefits for Low-Income Seniors

A home-based geriatric care program for low-income seniors resulted in higher-quality medical care, improvement in quality of life and fewer emergency department visits, but did not appear to prevent decline in physical functioning, according to a study in the December 12 issue of JAMA.  Low-income seniors frequently have chronic medical conditions and limited access to health care.  Older adults in general, and especially the poor, often do not receive the recommended standard of care for preventive services and management of chronic diseases.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/geriatric-care.php

 

 

**Substance Abuse

 

 

Pre-Natal Alcohol Exposure Shapes Sensory Preference, Upping Odds of Later Alcohol Use and Abuse

Young people whose mothers drank when pregnant may be more likely to abuse alcohol because, in the womb, their developing senses came to prefer its taste and smell.  Researchers with the State University of New York Developmental Ethanol Research Center observed that a biologically instilled preference for alcohol's taste and smell can make young people much more likely to abuse alcohol, especially in light of social pressures, risk-taking tendencies and alcohol's addicting qualities.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/prenatal-alcoho.php

 

 

Decreasing Access to Cigarettes for Youth in the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort Study

New research in the December issue of Preventive Medicine, published by Elsevier, shows that there was a decline in access to cigarettes from commercial venues from 2000 to 2003.These findings are specific to the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort study, a longitudinal telephone survey of youth less than 18 years old.  In sharp contrast, the probability of their obtaining cigarettes from a social source in the previous month during the same time period increased significantly from 54% to 76%. These results are important because they indicate a decreasing access to commercial sources of cigarettes.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/decreasing-acce.php

 

 

Statement from Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America on 'Monitoring the Future' Findings

The findings, released at a news conference today, showed that illicit drug use among eighth, tenth and twelfth graders continued its overall decline but prescription drug abuse remained at high levels.  We know that we need comprehensive community-wide approaches to effectively prevent and reduce drug abuse, and that's what CADCA coalitions are doing in towns and cities nationwide.  That's why CADCA is working with partners such as the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) to address prescription and over-the-counter medicine abuse.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/12/statement-from.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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