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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - August 10, 2007



The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Early-Childhood Intervention May Improve Well-Being through Young Adulthood

Minority preschoolers from low-income families who participated in a comprehensive school-based intervention appear to fare better educationally, criminally and economically into young adulthood, according to a report in the August issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. "Early childhood interventions have demonstrated consistent positive effects on children's health and well-being," the authors write as background information in the article.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



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Foundation Center Releases 'The Grantseeker's Guide to Winning Proposals'

Diversity in primary schools promotes harmony

Serious school failure turns out to be a real bummer for girls, but not boys

Hurricane preparedness survey: Worries about drinking water and medical care

Exercise could be the heart's fountain of youth

Pharmacy Study Finds Current Recommended Daily Intake of Vitamin D Not Sufficient in Seniors

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Baby DVDs, Videos may Hinder, Not Help, Infants' Language Development

Despite marketing claims, parents who want to give their infants a boost in learning language probably should limit the amount of time they expose their children to DVDs and videos such as "Baby Einstein" and "Brainy Baby."  Rather than helping babies, the over-use of such productions actually may slow down infants eight to 16 months of age when it comes to acquiring vocabulary, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/baby-dvds-video.php

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Promoting Child Safety with Computers

Computer technology that provides parents with customized safety information can be an effective way to help their children avoid injury, according to a study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins Children's Center.  We have effective ways to prevent injuries, like smoke detectors and car safety seats, but many families, especially low income families, remain unprotected," said the lead author of the study and director of the Center for Injury Research & Policy at the Bloomberg School of Public Health.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/promoting-child.php

Why Do Some Teens Get More Out of Youth Activities?

A University of Illinois study confirms what has long been thought about the benefits of organized youth activities: It's not enough to appear in the yearbook's Pep Club picture or show up for the really big games.  To maximize the benefits of any youth activity, teens must invest time and energy in them, participate because they truly enjoy the activity, and take on a leadership role.  According to the study, engagement in an activity may be more important to a teen's development than the activity he chooses, the researcher said.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/why-do-some-tee.php

**Civic Engagement

Social Entrepreneurs From Around the World, Across the Country Come to Santa Clara University to Learn How to Grow Their Businesses

An incubator project at Santa Clara University brings social entrepreneurs and innovators from around the world and the U.S. to meet and work with Silicon Valley technologists, executives, and social venture investors to participate in a two-week incubator program.  Sponsored by the Center for Science, Technology, and Society and the Leavey School of Business at Santa Clara University, the Global Social Benefit Incubator (GSBI) supports the work of innovators who have demonstrated proof of concept in applying technology and promising new business models to address human needs through out the world.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/back-to-school.php

**Community Development

Second Chance Act Will Help Stop Criminal Recidivism; Applauds Senate Judiciary Committee for Taking Action

Goodwill Industries applauds the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee for unanimously passing the Second Chance Act, which would allow hundreds of thousands of people with criminal records to rejoin the community successfully.  "The Second Chance Act will help stop the downward spiral of criminal recidivism through the integration of drug treatment and mental health services, job training, and family strengthening programs," says the President and CEO of Goodwill Industries International.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/goodwill-indust.php

HUD and the Texas Apartment Association Announce Accessibility Training

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Texas Apartment Association (TAA) announced that they are sponsoring a housing accessibility training session on August 15, 2007, in Houston.  The session is designed to educate architects, builders, and developers about federal accessibility requirements.  Texas residents who have physical disabilities shouldn’t have to face a shortage of housing that meets their needs because builders have failed to comply with the law, said Kim Kendrick, HUD Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.  HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal and Opportunity and its partners in the Fair Housing Assistance Program investigate approximately 10,300 housing discrimination complaints annually.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/hud-and-the-tex.php

**Economic Security

Census Bureau to Release New Data on Income, Poverty and Health Insurance

Simultaneously, the Census Bureau will release data on income, earnings and poverty from the 2006 American Community Survey (ACS) for all areas within the United States with a population of 65,000 or greater.  The Census Bureau's CPS-ASEC produces the official national estimates of poverty, as well as estimates of money income and health insurance coverage, collecting detailed information on income sources.  In addition to the national-level data, the CPS-ASEC consolidated report provides state-level health insurance estimates.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/census-bureau-t.php

What Does It Take for a Family to Afford to Pay for Health Care?

Research from the California Budget Project finds that discussions of affordability often focus on the "typical" family or individual, but many families' health care expenses are much higher than this "typical" value or vary from year to year.  Families may have low health costs most years, but risk incurring higher costs in the future in the event of an accident or serious illness.  Because of this variation, policymakers should take into account whether health care is affordable not only for the "typical" Californian, but also for families and individuals with higher than average expenses in any given year.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/what-does-it-ta.php

Unemployment Cuts

Using data from the Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans, researchers found that as the socioeconomic status, measured here by unemployment rates, of the community changes, so do the demographics and mortality rates of the trauma population.  There were more male patients, African American patients and deaths at times of high unemployment.  These results suggest that during times of economic hardship, certain population groups are at higher risk of life-threatening injuries.  The authors recommend that "injury prevention efforts targeted at economically disadvantaged populations and high-risk groups should be stressed when designing community trauma outreach programs, especially during times of economic hardships."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/unemployment-cu.php

**Education

New Guide for Engaging Parents in Education

The US Department of Education announced the release of a new publication, Engaging Parents in Education, at the 2007 National Parental Information and Resource Center Conference in Baltimore, Md.  The publication highlights the importance of informing parents and students of their education options under No Child Left Behind and engaging parents in decisions about their children's education.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/assistant-deput.php

Graduation Rates Are Rising, But Are Lower for Minorities

The Economic Policy Institute reports that High school completion rates have been consistently going up over the last 20 years, according to a U.S. Department of Education analysis.  While Asian sophomores have a dropout rate of 3.8% and white sophomores have a dropout rate of 6.0%, the corresponding rates for blacks and Hispanics are 10.8% and 12.7%, respectively.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/graduation-rate.php

**Health

Opportunities for Promoting Effective Health Coverage and High-Quality Care for Children and Adolescents

According to The Commonwealth Fund, over the last decade, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) has expanded access to health coverage for millions of children, improved the quality and effectiveness of care, and expanded the knowledge and tools needed to measure and further improve quality.  SCHIP reauthorization presents an opportunity to build on these gains.  Indeed, significant provisions to enhance a focus on quality are included in both the House and Senate versions of the SCHIP reauthorization bills passed in July 2007.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/reauthorizing-s.php

States Taking Action to Insure Nation's 13.3 Million

According to The Commonwealth Fund since 2003, 16 states have enacted legislation requiring insurance companies to provide health insurance coverage to dependent young adults on their parents' health plans beyond age 18 or 19.  Because a majority of uninsured young adults have low incomes, extending eligibility for Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) beyond age 18 would be an important policy solution to cover this group, the authors say.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/states-taking-a.php

American Dental Association Issues Statement on Dental Provisions in House SCHIP Reauthorization Bill

With the enactment of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) ten years ago, the federal government made a promise to provide health care to millions of children in families just above the federal poverty line.  As we all know, when it came to assuring access to good oral health care, that promise wasn't kept, and too many children have suffered needlessly from dental disease as a result.  This year, the Congress and the President have an opportunity to right that wrong.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/american-dental-1.php

Lott-McConnell SCHIP Proposal Would Fail to Make Progress in Covering Uninsured Children

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, preliminary CBO estimates show, however, that under the Lott-McConnell proposal, only a net of 700,000 children who would otherwise be uninsured would be covered in 2012.  In other words, the overall coverage gains under the Lott-McConnell proposal are less than the gains just from ensuring that states can maintain their current children's enrollment in SCHIP (without making any progress in covering more uninsured children).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/lottmcconnell-s.php

New Charges about How House Children's Health Bill Affects Undocumented Immigrants Are False

According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Rep. Nathan Deal has launched a new attack on House health insurance legislation that would cover about 5 million uninsured lower-income children, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates.  Rep. Deal charged the bill opens Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) to illegal immigrants, encourages more illegal immigrants to enter the United States, and reflects an 'eagerness to offer free services to illegals at taxpayer expense.'  The charges are false.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/new-charges-abo.php

Closing the Divide: How Medical Homes Promote Equity in Health Care

The Commonwealth Fund 2006 Health Care Quality Survey finds that when adults have health insurance coverage and a medical home---defined as a health care setting that provides patients with timely, well-organized care, and enhanced access to providers---racial and ethnic disparities in access and quality are reduced or even eliminated.  Community health centers and public clinics---which care for many uninsured, low-income, and minority adults---are less likely than private doctors' offices to have features of a medical home.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/closing-the-div.php

Disparities in Health Care Are Driven by Where Minority Patients Seek Care

Many studies have documented that minority patients receive lower-quality health care than non-minority patients at the same medical facilities.  Relatively few, however, have attempted to explain the source of racial and ethnic disparities in care.  Do they result from a lack of cultural understanding on the part of health care providers?  According to a study supported by The Commonwealth Fund, disparities are largely the result of differences in where minority and non-minority patients seek health care.  The researchers found minority patients receive lower quality care, especially counseling services, and that lower-performing hospitals tend to serve a larger proportion of minority patients.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/disparities-in.php

Health Care Opinion Leaders' Views on the Quality and Safety of Health Care in the United States

The 11th Commonwealth Fund Health Care Opinion Leaders Survey asked a diverse group of experts for their perspective on ways to improve the quality and safety of health care in the U.S. Survey participants agreed that the current health system is not achieving and is not designed to foster high quality.  Responses indicate strong support for greater government leadership; creation of a new public/private entity to coordinate quality improvement efforts and set a national quality agenda; changes in the way providers are paid; greater integration of providers; and reforms to promote medical homes.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/health-care-opi.php

**Hunger and Nutrition

New World Hunger Year Publication Available: Tasty, Healthy Recipes

In 2004, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ranked obesity as the number one health danger facing America. Obesity currently results in an estimated 400,000 deaths annually. Nutrition education must be used as a preventative tool to combat this epidemic. World Hunger Year (WHY) has received various calls on its National Hunger Hotline from individuals and organizations seeking this information. Through WHY’s network of organizations across the country, WHY has been able to pull together a small collection of healthy low cost recipes.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/new-world-hunge.php

Young Children's Taste Preferences may be Influenced by Fast-Food Branding

Preschool children preferred the taste of foods and drinks in McDonald's packaging to the same foods and drinks in unbranded packaging, according to a report in the August issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.  By age 2, children may already have beliefs about certain brands and 2- to -6-year-olds can recognize brands and associate them with products.   Preschoolers with more television sets in their homes and children who ate McDonald's food more often were more likely to prefer foods and drinks they thought were from McDonald's.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2007/08/young-childrens-1.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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