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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - July 28, 2006

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Trying to Keep Child Care in the Family

States struggling to fill a void left by parents lost to drug addiction, AIDS and incarceration are increasingly using programs that focus on moving children from foster care into permanent homes with grandparents or other relatives to deal with the rising costs of foster care.  Thirty-eight states have such programs, more than half of them initiated in the last five years. Now, Congress is considering legislation to finance the programs, correcting what some advocates call a perverse system that provides much more support for children in foster care than it does to get them out of the child welfare system.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



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Helping Hispanics Find Jobs Requires Customized Approach

Gay Men have Higher Prevalence of Eating Disorders

Statement on College Loan Scandal: 'Another Sign That Our Debt-for-Diploma, Profit-Dominated Federal Student Aid System Needs Serious Reform'

Kennedy Wants Lenders Blocked From Data

Diet and Lifestyle -- In the Cancer Fight, Eating Well is the Best Revenge

AARP Says It Will Become Major Medicare Insurer

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NARAL Pro-Choice America Calls Passage of 'Child Custody Protection Act' A Threat to Teen Safety

The President of NARAL Pro-Choice America, called the Senate's passage of the so-called "Child Custody Protection Act" an irresponsible action that will do nothing to protect young women's safety or improve family communication.  "The passage of this bill will have a chilling and dangerous effect on our most vulnerable teens.  The American public wants teen pregnancy prevented, not punished."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/naral_prochoice.html

FRC: U.S. Senate Acts to Protect Parents' Knowledge of Children's Abortions

Today, the U.S. Senate voted 65 to 34 to approve the Child Custody Protection Act S. 403, which would make it a federal offense to transport a minor across state lines for an abortion if this action circumvents the application of a state law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion.  "Today, the Senate acted to affirm the rights of America's parents to know when their child is considering an abortion.  It is unconscionable that abortion clinics from states without parental notification laws advertise their services to minors in states that have them.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/frc_us_senate_a.html

Early Results from the Healthy Kids Evaluation

Mathematica conducted a survey of parents with children enrolled in the Los Angeles Healthy Kids program. Early findings reveal that the initiative is improving children's access to primary care and easing parents' concerns about meeting their children's health care needs.  Parents believe having their children enrolled in Healthy Kids gives them considerable assurance that they can meet their children's health care needs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/early_results_f.html

**Economic Security

Employment-Focused Programs for Ex-Prisoners

In recognition of the enormous human and financial toll of recidivism, there is new interest among researchers, community advocates, and public officials in prisoner reentry initiatives, particularly those focused on employment.  Some programs seem to be modestly successful: those for older ex-prisoners, integrated services both before and after release, and perhaps models using financial incentives.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/employmentfocus.html

Weaker job market re-opens racial income gap

Compared to the full-employment job market of the latter 1990s, the weaker post-2000 labor market has reversed significant progress in racial income gaps.  In 1995, the median income of African-American families was 60.9% of that of white families (in 2004 dollars: $31,966 versus $52,492).  By 2000, when the unemployment rate fell to 4.0%, the ratio was 63.5% (still a very large income gap: $36,939 versus $58,167 in 2004 dollars), the highest level on record, going back to 1947.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/weaker_job_mark.html

Big Box Living Wage Ordinance Passes in Chicago; ACORN and a Community-Faith-Labor Coalition Secure Living Wage Law

On July 26th, the Chicago City Council approved an ordinance that will require Big Box retailers to pay workers a living wage.  The ordinance will require a $10 minimum hourly wage and $3 an hour in fringe benefits, with annual indexing for inflation, for big box retail stores that are at least 90,000 feet and have gross annual sales of $1 billion.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/big_box_living.html

Welfare Reform Roundtable: Reviewing a Decade, Previewing the Future

According to the Urban Institute, writers and critics of the landmark 1996 welfare reform bill took part in an Urban Institute roundtable event with federal officials, state and local human service practitioners, researchers, and analysts to mark the legislation's approaching 10th anniversary.  The legislation was mostly hailed by participants as a bipartisan achievement that shrank welfare rolls and put single mothers to work, welfare's transformation from an entitlement program to a block grant that imposed time limits on assistance also left many families with children in poverty.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/welfare_reform_3.html

Government Work Supports and Low-Income Families: Facts and Figures

According to the Urban Institute, Welfare reform in 1996 was accompanied by an increased focus on policies that help low-income parents find and keep employment and support their families as many moved into low-wage jobs with few benefits.  The core supports that assist families while they are working include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), health insurance, food assistance, and child care subsidies.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/government_work.html

A Decade of Welfare Reform: Facts and Figures

The passage of welfare reform law in August 1996 signaled the end of "welfare as we know it."  The legislation transformed Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) into the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, dramatically changing the nation's approach to supporting needy families with children.  Reform was intended to end dependence on government cash assistance by promoting job preparation and work.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/a_decade_of_wel.html

Analysis of New Interim Final TANF Rules

On June 29, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued regulations regarding the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.  In this process, it is critical that states maintain focus on the overall goal of helping low-income families improve their employment outcomes and support their families, not just on achieving the required participation rates.  Job search and job readiness assistance activities must be supervised by the TANF agency or other responsible party on an ongoing basis no less frequently than daily.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/analysis_of_new.html

Two-Thirds of States Qualify as "Needy States" for Extended Counting of TANF Job Search and Job Readiness Assistance

The changes made by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 and the corresponding regulations have increased pressure on states to place TANF recipients in federally countable activities.  "Needy states" may qualify for extended counting of job search and job readiness assistance toward the TANF work participation rate.  The state qualifies as a "needy state" under the provisions of the Contingency Fund section of the law.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/twothirds_of_st.html

**Education

A Whole 'Nother World

Each year thousands of young people begin their college careers in community colleges.  The lower cost, more convenient location, and flexible admissions standards of community colleges make them an attractive educational alternative for many students, especially those from low-income and disadvantaged backgrounds.  MDRC's Opening Doors Demonstration is measuring the effects of various combinations of curricular reforms, enhanced academic advising, and increased financial aid intended to increase the persistence and improve the academic achievement of students at six community colleges across the United States.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/a_whole_nother.html

New Report Shows Progress in Reading First Implementation and Changes in Reading Instruction

Children in Reading First classrooms receive significantly more reading instruction and schools participating in the program are much more likely to have a reading coach, according to the Reading First Implementation Evaluation: Interim Report, released today by the U.S. Department of Education.  The report shows significant differences between what Reading First teachers report about their instructional practices and the responses of teachers in non-Reading First Title I schools, which are demographically similar to the Reading First schools.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/new_report_show_2.html

Education Department Announces $19 Million in Library Grants

The Secretary of Education announced 78 school districts across the country would receive the Improving Literacy through School Libraries Grant to improve students' reading achievement.  A total of $19 million will be awarded to 26 states and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands this year.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/secretary_spell_18.html

Department of Education Awards $15.5 Million to Help Students Develop Strong Character and Good Citizenship

Schools in California, New York, the District of Columbia, Indiana, Texas, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Massachusetts, Illinois and New Mexico will share $15.5 million in grants designed to help them implement programs that teach the principles of character development and the responsibilities of citizenship to their students, U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings announced today.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/us_department_o_5.html

Education Department Announces Benefit to Students with Extension and Expansion of Pilot Programs

The Department of Education announced the extension and expansion of two pilot programs designed to help struggling K-12 students.  The two pilots, which were initiated by the Department of Education last year, are focused on increasing student participation in the tutoring or supplemental educational services (SES) provisions offered under the No Child Left Behind Act.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/deputy_secretar.html

**Health

Giving up driving may be express lane to long-term care

Although the slower driving habits of some seniors often steam impatient younger motorists, researchers at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine have found that elders who stay behind the wheel are less likely to enter nursing homes or assisted living centers than those who have never driven or who have given up driving altogether.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/giving_up_drivi.html

Language barriers compromise health care for 50 million Americans who do not speak English

While passions flare on all sides of the language debate, the sad truth is that the language barrier negatively impacts health care for 50 million (19 percent) U.S. residents who do not speak English at home and the 22 million (eight percent) with limited English proficiency.  Lack of effective communication also contributes to the high cost of healthcare, according to a., professor of pediatrics, epidemiology and health policy at the Medical College of Wisconsin, and director of the Center for Advancement of Underserved Children at the Medical College and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/language_barrie.html

**Substance Abuse

Treatment Access Tough for Rural Methamphetamine Users

Experts say that addiction treatment works for methamphetamine users, but those who live in rural areas -- including regions most affected by meth abuse -- often don't have access to treatment, the Arkansas News Bureau reported June 29.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/treatment_acces.html

Alcohol Abuse Remains the Leading Substance Abuse Problem in Rural America

Although media reports have declared that rural America is facing a methamphetamine crisis, alcohol abuse remains a far more prevalent problem in small towns and rural areas of the country.  A new report from The Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire shows that alcohol abuse in rural America exceeds illicit drug abuse and that excessive drinking is a serious problem among rural youth, particularly in homes where parents are absent.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/alcohol_abuse_r_1.html

New training technique helps alcoholics in battle with the booze

A new training technique developed in the UK is proving successful in helping excessive drinkers curb their alcohol abuse.  Researchers funded by the Economic and Social Research Council have experimentally tested a computer-based training program which helps abusive drinkers pay less attention to alcohol, feel more in control of their drinking and drink less.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/mt-static/archives/2006/07/new_training_te.html


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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