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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - May 27, 2008

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

A trial of removing food additives should be considered for hyperactive children

Although a substantial body of evidence shows a link between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and artificial food colourings and preservatives, removing them is still considered as an alternative rather than a standard treatment for ADHD, writes Professor Andrew Kemp from the University of Sydney.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
Public Education
Post Secondary Education
Aging
Health
Economic Security
Community Development
Civic Engagement
Philanthropy
Nonprofit Capacity Building

See what programs are getting top foundations grants.

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Excessive drinking may lead to poor brain health via obesity

Chronic drinking increases levels of stress hormones, leading to neurotoxicity

Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected

Acamprosate prevents relapse to drinking in alcoholism

Antibiotics: Longer treatment times that benefit children may cost society

Ritalin improves brain function, task performance in cocaine abusers

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

High-school girls who consider themselves attractive are more likely to be targets for bullying

This includes being involved in emotionally damaging scenarios such as receiving hurtful anonymous notes, being socially excluded, or having rumours spread about them, including threats of physical harm.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/highschool-girl.php

Rising Teen Birth Rate Takes $1.7 Billion Toll on California Taxpayers

According to the "No Time for Complacency: Teen Births in California" report released by the Public Health Institute (PHI), rising teen birth rates are costing California taxpayers $1.7 billion a year, levying an average taxpayer cost per county of more than $29 million.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/rising-teen-bir.php

New 'My Voice, My Life' Curriculum Promotes Self-Determination, Good Decision-Making

Several factors contribute to this high cost, including higher rates of premature births and low birth weights among teen mothers, a likelihood of poverty experienced by teen parents as well as other health and societal risks associated with teen pregnancy.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/new-my-voice-my.php

Responsible Fatherhood and Healthy Families Act of 2007

If enacted, the legislation would provide demonstration grants to promote economic opportunity for low-income parents, reverse a 20 percent federal funding cut to the child support program, repeal a $25 child support fee charged to parents, require all collected child support to be paid to families, address unpaid child support debt, expand the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), and make a number of other changes in the law.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/responsible-fat.php

An Economic Framework and Selected Proposals for Demonstrations Aimed At Strengthening Marriage, Employment, and Family Functioning Outcomes

The increasing recognition of the importance of marriage for the social and economic well-being of children has led to demonstrations aimed at strengthening and stimulating healthy marriages.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/an-economic-fra.php

**Civic Engagement - Philanthropy

Engagement in culture events key to mental wellbeing

Researchers at the University of Liverpool have found that the city's Capital of Culture projects have had a positive impact on the mental well-being of local people.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/engagement-in-c.php

Community Foundation Giving Jumps 14 Percent

Estimated giving by the nation's 717 grantmaking community foundations rose 14 percent in 2007 to a record $4.1 billion, according to "Key Facts on Community Foundations," a new report from the Foundation Center. Furthermore, nearly two-thirds of the community foundations surveyed expect to increase their giving in 2008.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/community-found.php

Foundation Center Hosts First Funding for the Environment Month

June 2008 is Funding for the Environment Month at the Foundation Center, the first time the Center has devoted an entire month to the information needs of nonprofits engaged in activities related to the environment.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/foundation-cent-1.php

Statement From The National Network Commending Kansas Governor for Veto of Voter Photo Identification Bill

The National Network on Election Reform, which represents organizations that advocate for civil rights, voting rights, the disability community, students, elderly citizens, workers, non-profits and others, applauds Governor Sebelius for vetoing House Bill 2019 (H.B. 2019) today.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/statement-from-1.php

Piper Trust Makes $2.5 Million in Grants to Benefit Children Focusing on Programs in Health, Arts and Education

Grants totaling $2.5 million will go to seven programs for children, as well as a fall prevention coalition to benefit older adults funded through the Arizona Governor's Advisory Council on Aging.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/piper-trust-mak.php

**Community Development

Grocery Boost

Low-income neighborhoods that lack easy access to grocery stores could lead to a breakdown of food security for hundreds of thousands of people -- not in the developing world, but in major urban areas of the US.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/grocery-boost.php

Ad Campaign to Fight Lending Discrimination

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced that it has launched a national public service announcement (PSA) campaign that will educate the public, especially minorities, about their rights under the lending provisions of the federal Fair Housing Act.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/hud-launches-ad.php

Broadband access opens doors to networking, economic development for rural areas

Proactive policies are needed to facilitate broadband Internet access and adoption in rural areas so that rural hospitals, schools and businesses can drive social and economic development and better position themselves to compete, say Penn State researchers in a recently released report from the Center for Rural Pennsylvania.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/broadband-acces.php

Second Chance Act of 2007: Community Safety through Recidivism Prevention

The Second Chance Act of 2007 was signed into law by the president on April 9, 2008 after receiving broad bipartisan support from Congress.  The legislation reauthorizes the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (OCCSSA), authorizing grant funds that promote comprehensive planning and collaborative delivery of services to individuals recently released from prison.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/second-chance-a.php

HUD Charges Pennsylvania Owners with Violating Fair Housing Act

The Fair Housing Act makes it unlawful for a housing provider to refuse to rent to families because they have children and to make, print or publish, in print or on-line, any statement or advertisement that states a preference for single people or couples without children.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/hud-charges-pen.php

**Economic Security

Poverty Facts, 2004

In 2004, 36.6 million people--or 12.6 percent of the U.S. population--were poor.  The "poverty gap"--the amount of additional income required to remove all Americans from poverty--was $105.6 billion. Poverty rates were highest for African Americans, Hispanics, women, and persons under 25.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/poverty-facts-2.php

Mott Foundation Grant to Fund Goodwill Staffing Services

The Charles Stewart Mott Foundation has awarded Goodwill Industries International a grant of $173,320 to help fund a national Goodwill staffing services project. The project aims to provide job seekers who have physical or mental disabilities, a non-violent criminal record, or lack of a high school diploma or GED, with employment.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/mott-foundation.php

**Education

TV Show to Explore Teacher Excellence

The U.S. Department of Education's monthly TV show, "Education News Parents Can Use," will devote an entire hour to focusing on the single most important factor in raising student achievement---the teacher.  Techniques for recruiting, rewarding and developing a world-class teacher corps will be explored.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/tv-show-to-expl.php

Third in Series of Reports on First-Year Teachers Identifies Two Insufficient Areas of Training

Public Agenda and the National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality today released research that points to two specific areas where teacher training may be lacking, preparedness for the diversity of the contemporary American classroom and teaching students with special needs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/new-teachers-i.php

Latest Addition to 'Doing What Works' Web Site Features Tips on Effective Early Childhood Language and Literacy Practices

The U.S. Department of Education's "Doing What Works" Web site recently added a feature that will empower educators and administrators with research-based strategies to help boost their early childhood language and literacy practices.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/latest-addition.php

Statement from U.S. Secretary of Education and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury on Student Loans

As part of its continued commitment to make sure students have access to federal student loans in the coming academic year, the Administration today announced a four-part plan designed to improve the functioning of the student loan marketplace and provide liquidity and stability in the near term to ensure that all qualified students have access to federally insured loans for the coming school year.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/statement-from-3.php

**Federal Budget

Budget myopia threatens 21st Century G.I. Bill

In a classic example of Beltway budget myopia the proposed benefit expansion would have an imperceptible effect on the federal budget deficit.  The included chart shows the share of the federal budget devoted to veterans' benefits and services, including projections from the Office of Management and Budget, through 2013.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/budget-myopia-t.php

**Health

ICU physicians less likely to discuss prognoses with African-American patients

Based on interviews with more than 1,200 ICU physicians at five major medical centers across the country, researchers conclude that physicians are less comfortable discussing end-of-life issues and do it less frequently with African-American patients and their families than with Caucasian patients and families.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/icu-physicians.php

Men experience domestic violence, with health impact

Domestic violence in men is under-studied and often hidden---much as it was in women 10 years ago.  Depressive symptoms were nearly three times as common in older men who had experienced abuse than in those who hadn't, with much more severe depression in the men who had been abused physically.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/men-experience.php

***Homelessness

Fine San Francisco Restaurants Collaborate in Event Benefiting Homeless Culinary Students

The fourth annual SummerTini event will benefit Conquering Homelessness through Employment in Food Service (CHEFS), Episcopal Community Services's culinary training program that places homeless adults in gainful employment within the food industry.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/fine-san-franci.php

**Nonprofit Management

Nonprofit Almanac 2008

America's nonprofit sector continues to grow faster than its business sector or its government.   The Nonprofit Almanac 2008 presents data on nonprofits' place in the national economy and trends in wages, employment, private giving, volunteering, and finances.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/nonprofit-alman.php

**Nutrition and Healthy Living

Overweight in adolescence gives increased mortality rate

People who were already overweight in adolescence (14-19 years old) have an increased mortality rate from a range of chronic diseases as adults; endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, colon cancer and respiratory diseases.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/overweight-in-a.php

Fruit juice consumption not related to overweight in children

Over the past 20 years, there has been an increased prevalence of overweight and at-risk-for overweight in all ages and ethnic groups.  "Health professionals and policy makers should be encouraged to objectively review the literature on all beverages and encourage consumption of healthful beverages including water, milk, and 100% fruit juice."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/new-research-fr.php

**Substance Abuse

Quitting smoking helps social life

Smoking is bad, it turns out, not only for your physical wellbeing but for your social health, too -- with smokers increasingly edged out to the margins of social circles.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/quitting-smokin.php

Smokers flock together, quit together

When smokers kick the habit, odds are they are not alone in making the move.  Instead, the decision to quit smoking often cascades through social networks, with entire clusters of spouses, friends, siblings and co-workers giving up the habit roughly in tandem, according to a new study supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/smokers-flock-t.php

American Lung Association Launches Online Photo Campaign to Expose Big Tobacco in Communities Nationwide

The American Lung Association encourages all concerned individuals to expose Big Tobacco in their communities by using digital cameras or cell phones to snap and upload photos of inappropriate tobacco advertising to young people and other targeted populations by visiting the "Healthy Lungs" application on Facebook.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/american-lung-a-1.php

Study finds 21st birthday binge drinking extremely common; can pose serious health hazards

In the largest study of its kind, researchers at the University of Missouri determined that many college students drink to excess on their 21st birthdays and potentially jeopardize their health.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/study-finds-21s.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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