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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - May 19, 2008

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Supporting the Path to Positive Life Outcomes for Youth in Economically Distressed Communities

This paper presents a picture of risk and challenge for youth in distressed communities and outlines how these communities can band together to create a continuum of supportive activities to bolster youth's success in school and life.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
Public Education
Post Secondary Education
Aging
Health
Economic Security
Community Development
Civic Engagement
Philanthropy
Nonprofit Capacity Building

See what programs are getting top foundations grants.

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Excessive drinking may lead to poor brain health via obesity

Chronic drinking increases levels of stress hormones, leading to neurotoxicity

Decision-making deficits related to driving under the influence are often undetected

Acamprosate prevents relapse to drinking in alcoholism

Antibiotics: Longer treatment times that benefit children may cost society

Ritalin improves brain function, task performance in cocaine abusers

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Quality Matters: Developmental Screening for Children

A review of efforts to encourage developmental screening for young children as a routine part of preventive care; a case study of how one pediatric practice implemented a standardized screening tool; and more.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/quality-matters.php

Young children with OCD benefit from family-based treatment

Although children as young as 5 can be diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), few research studies have looked at treatments specifically geared toward young children with this disorder.  Now, a new study from the Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center provides some of the first evidence-based data on a successful intervention for early childhood OCD.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/young-children-1.php

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Have a Website? Place HandsNet Headlines on your site – visit http://www.handsnet.org/addheadl.htm

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Military Child Care: A Government Success Story

Within 15 years, the military went from having centers that didn't even meet basic health codes to having the highest quality child care in the United States.  In the civilian world, only 10 percent of all full-time employees have access to employer-provided child care centers, a figure that falls to just 3 percent for men and women earning less than $15.00 per hour.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/a-council-on-co.php

Building the Future of Family Involvement

Examining family involvement in policy, practice, and research, this issueof the Evaluation Exchange explores where the field is today and where it needs to go in the future.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/building-the-fu.php

Most ethnic minority teens don't hang out with ethnic school crowds

As teens find their places in the peer system in most high schools, crowds define most students' status and reputation.  A new study finds that ethnic minority teens tend not to hang out with crowds made up of their ethnic peers.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/most-ethnic-min.php

Spillover effects of family and school stress linger in adolescents' daily lives

Teenagers today face increasing pressures and demands from school and home.  New research has found that stress at home affects adolescents' school life, and vice versa.  What's more, that stress lasts for two days and affects academic performance across the high school years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/spillover-effec.php

Teenage girls still experience harassment

Girls and women have made dramatic strides toward gender equality in the United States.  In a survey, the vast majority (90%) of girls said they had experienced sexual harassment at least once, with few reporting that such experiences had taken place more than once or twice.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/teenage-girls-s.php

Culture affects how teen girls see harassment

Teenage girls of all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds still experience sexism and sexual harassment -- but cultural factors may control whether they perceive sexism as an environmental problem or as evidence of their own shortcomings.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/culture-affects.php

Adolescents' values can serve as a buffer against behaving violently at school

Researchers in Israel have found that teenagers' values helped determine whether or not they engaged in violent behavior at school, especially in schools where violence was common.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/adolescents-val.php

Asthma Awareness Month Reinforces Importance of Asthma Prevention and Management

Bringing much-needed attention to a chronic disease that strikes one out of six kids in the state, the American Lung Association of California marked Asthma Awareness Month by endorsing the California Department of Public Health's new five-year Strategic Plan for Asthma in California 2008-2012.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/american-lung-a.php

Link between Mothers' Depression, Young Children's Injuries

Infants and toddlers whose mothers are severely depressed are almost three times more likely to suffer accidental injuries than other children in the same age group, according to a new study.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/study-confirms-1.php

**Civic Engagement

New Voices Invests in a New Regional News Model, Community and Niche Web Sites

Ten innovative citizen media projects have been selected as this year's New Voices grant winners and will each receive up to $17,000 in start-up funding.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/new-voices-inve.php

**Community Development

FHASecure Refinances 200,000th Mortgage for American Families

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced the FHASecure product has helped 200,000 homeowners refinance their mortgages and avoid foreclosure.  Since September 2007, FHASecure has enabled struggling families - who are current or past due on their mortgages - to refinance through HUD's Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/bush-administra-1.php

**Economic Security

Foundation Support Grows to Build Workforce Skills and Prosperity for Low-Wage Earners

The Council on Foundations’ 2008 Philanthropy Summit highlighted programs of the National Fund for Workforce Solutions (NFWS) as emblematic of successful approaches to workforce development. The recognition came as new support was announced to broaden the impact of NFWS programs in urban and rural communities nationwide.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/foundation-supp.php

More Older Americans are Poor than the Official Measure Suggests

The Census Bureaus official poverty measure no longer reflects the true resources or needs of adults age 65 and older.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/more-older-amer.php

Who Is Helped by the Child Tax Credit Provision in the House Tax "Extenders" Bill?

The tax "extenders" bill scheduled for mark-up in the House Ways and Means Committee (H.R. 6049) would temporarily expand the Child Tax Credit by lowering the earnings threshold that families must meet to qualify for the refundable portion of the credit.  An expanded CTC would provide assistance to these families in which parents struggle to maintain jobs and meet the health and other expenses they incur due to the disability.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/who-is-helped-b.php

Trends in Income Volatility and Risk, 1970-2004

Public concern about economic insecurity has increased markedly over the last several decades.  This paper assesses the extent to which this increase in concern has in fact coincided with increased risk to family income.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/trends-in-incom.php

**Education

Pre-K students benefit when teachers are supportive

A new study finds that the quality of interactions between teachers and children plays a key role in accounting for gains in children's development when compared to typical quality indicators such as teachers' education, class size, and child-to-teacher ratio.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/prek-students-b.php

Separation from mom, dad linked with learning trouble in kids

In the wake of divorce, illness, violence and other problems that can unsettle homes, countless young children are liable to experience temporary separations from one or both parents before packing their knapsack for kindergarten.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/separation-from.php

Reading First Impact Study

The U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences has released the interim report from the Reading First Impact Study, a Congressionally-mandated evaluation of the federal government's $1.0-billion-per-year initiative to help all children read at or above grade level by the end of third grade.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/reading-first-i.php

New Study Reveals Short and Long-Term Outcomes of Smaller Learning Communities

The Smaller Learning Communities (SLC) program was established in response to growing national concerns about students too often lost and alienated in large, impersonal high schools, as well as concerns about school safety and low levels of achievement and graduation for many students.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/new-study-revea.php

The Learning Communities Demonstration

With their open admissions, low cost, and convenient locations, community colleges have taken great strides in recent decades in providing access to college for millions of students with diverse ethnic and academic backgrounds.  Now, however, community colleges must tackle an even more formidable challenge: how to help increasingly large numbers of academically underprepared students succeed in college.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/the-learning-co.php

Top grades not always needed to become a doctor

Students with average grades, who come from economically and educationally deprived areas, can do well at medical school provided they have extra academic and pastoral support during their first two years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/top-grades-not.php

Special Interest Groups 'Win' Case to Pull Kids with Special Needs, Foster Students Out of Better Schools

The Alliance for School Choice strongly condemned the decision by an Arizona appellate court to overturn Arizona's school choice programs for foster children and students with special needs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/shame-in-court.php

Education Department Names 44 Jacob K. Javits Fellows

U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings today named 44 Jacob K. Javits fellows to pursue graduate study in selected fields within the arts, humanities, and social sciences.  Selected from 899 applicants, fellows are chosen on the basis of superior academic achievement, financial need, and exceptional promise.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/secretary-spell-14.php

**Health

Dr. Anthony Fauci reflects on 25 years of HIV

Outlining the peaks and valleys of the scientific community's journey so far, the NIAID Director writes, "...we must learn from our mis-steps, build on our successes in treatment and prevention, and renew our commitment to developing the truly transforming tools that will one day put this scourge behind us."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/dr-anthony-fauc.php

A Blueprint for Tax Reform and Health Reform : Before the Senate Committee on Finance

This testimony outlines a plan for tax reform that would maintain progressivity, raise enough revenues to finance the government, and dovetail with plans to provide universal access to health insurance.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/a-blueprint-for.php

The North Dakota Experience: Achieving High-Performance Health Care Through Rural Innovation and Cooperation

North Dakota faces health care challenges common to many rural areas of the U.S., but the state's health care system appears to be performing better than that in many other states--rural or urban.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/the-north-dakot.php

Health Savings Accounts and High Deductible Health Insurance Plans: Implications for those with High Medical Costs, the Low-Income, and the Uninsured

HSAs are highly tax-advantaged savings vehicles that are most attractive to the high income and those with low health service use.  They are unlikely to significantly decrease the number of uninsured, who often have low incomes, do not benefit significantly from the tax advantages, nor have assets to cover the large deductibles associated with the plans. Their ability to reduce system wide spending is also limited.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/health-savings.php

Achieving Universal Coverage and Health System Savings

This issue brief sets forth a framework for expanding health coverage that offers Americans a choice of a product modeled on Medicare to those under age 65, made available through a national insurance connector.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/the-building-bl.php

Achieving Universal Coverage with Private and Public Group Health Insurance

Despite a handful of statewide reform initiatives, the nation is losing ground on coverage and families are feeling the strain on their wallets and their health.  The two core components of the "Building Blocks" framework, developed by The Commonwealth Fund,---expanding Medicare and maintaining the current role of employer-sponsored insurance---are both in line with public opinion.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/building-blocks.php

***Homelessness

Homeless youth need more than treatment for substance abuse, study says

A study of 180 homeless youth in New Mexico found that those with the most social stability, such as those who attended school more often or those who had a job, were most likely to reduce their homeless days over a six-month period.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/homeless-youth.php

**Nutrition and Healthy Living

Expanded food and nutrition program shows $10 benefit for each $1 spent

A program to teach low-income adults about healthy food choices is a good bargain in terms of the health and economic benefits achieved, reports a cost-effectiveness study in the May/June issue of Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (http://www.jneb.org/).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/expanded-food-a.php

Obesity and unhealthy lifestyles linked to more complex urinary problems

According to the Boston Area Community Health Survey (BACH), other health issues that increase the risk of multiple lower urinary tract symptoms include diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/obesity-and-unh.php

**Substance Abuse

Think before you drink, says university research

A team of health psychologists at The University of Nottingham plan to discover whether using the workplace to supply information on the health effects of binge drinking and asking employees for a small commitment to reducing the amount they drink in a single session could change people's binge drinking behaviour in the long term.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/05/think-before-yo.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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