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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - April 11, 2008

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Research Grants on African American Marriage and Health

To add to the research in this area, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has contracted with Mathematica to commission a series of research briefs examining the interaction between marriage and health in the African American community. MPR plans to fund up to six proposals at $10,000 per award. Proposals are due April 30, 2008.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
Public Education
Post Secondary Education
Aging
Health
Economic Security
Community Development
Civic Engagement
Philanthropy
Nonprofit Capacity Building

See what programs are getting top foundations grants.

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FDA Issues Final Rule Restricting Access and Marketing of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco Products to Youth

Assistant Secretary of Education Brenda Dann-Messier to Give Remarks at Conference on Adult Education and Literacy

Minnesota to Receive More Than $34 Million to Turn Around Its Persistently Lowest Achieving Schools

Treasury and Education Announce 2010 School Bond Allocation

Testimony--Creating the Framework for High Performing Health Care Organizations

Obama Budget Includes Major Plan to Preserve Needed Affordable Housing

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Link between Sleep Disorder, Behavior Issues in Kids

New study offers a closer look at the association between childhood sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and sleep apnea, and behavioral problems like hyperactivity and anxiety.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/study-sheds-lig.php

Leading Experts Investigate Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome is the leading cause of death from childhood maltreatment. Unlike many types of child abuse, the action that causes SBS is known, occurs quickly, and is, theoretically, largely preventable.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/leading-experts.php

Treating Post-Traumatic Stress First Helps Children Overcome Grief

Post traumatic stress disorder is commonly thought to effect victims of major trauma and those who witness violence, but a new University of Georgia study finds that it also can affect children who have lost a parent unexpectedly to diseases such as cancer.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/study-treating.php

Impairments in Language Development Can be Detected in Infants as Young as 3 Months

Uncover how the brains of infants distinguish differences in sounds and it may become possible to correct language problems even before children start to speak, sparing them the difficulties that come from struggling with language.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/impairments-in.php

Rise in Autism is Related to Changes in Diagnosis

Research funded by the Wellcome Trust suggests that many children diagnosed with severe language disorders in the 1980s and 1990s would today be diagnosed as having autism. The research supports the theory that the rise in the number of cases of autism may be related to changes in how it is diagnosed.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/study-supports.php

Traffic Exhaust Can Cause Asthma, Allergies and Impaired Respiratory Function in Children

Children exposed to high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing asthma, pollen allergies, and impaired respiratory function. However, genetic factors are also at play. These are the results of a new study conducted under the BAMSE project.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/traffic-exhaust.php

**Civic Engagement

Progressive Leadership and Advocacy Network

The National Women's Law Center Progressive Leadership and Advocacy Network (PLAN) program connects and supports a diverse group of emerging advocacy leaders working to effect positive change for low-income women and their families. Applications for the 2008 fellowships are due May 15.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/progressive-lea.php

**Community Building

Your Neighborhood Can Affect Your Health

Research carried out at the Peninsula Medical School, South West England, has found strong links between neighborhood deprivation and the physical and intellectual health of older people.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/your-neighborho.php

Social Integration Affects Mental Health of Immigrant Men and Women in Unexpected Ways

Social integration affects the mental health of non-Western male immigrants in a positive way. For women however, social integration gives an increased risk for mental problems according to a new study from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/social-integrat.php

HUD Wins Excellence in Government Award

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is the recipient of the prestigious 2008 Excellence.Gov Award from the American Council for Technology (ACT) for the Department's innovative Enterprise Income Verification System (EIV).

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/hud-wins-presti.php

**Economic Security

Low-Income Workers and Families Hardest Hit by Economic Decline Need Help Now

American workers and families are being squeezed between a declining labor market and increasing costs for food, fuel, and other basic needs. This paper from the Center for Law and Social Policy describes the economy's impact on vulnerable adults and youth, and lays out recommendations for action that can make a real difference in the lives of low-income workers and their families.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/lowincome-worke-1.php

Pulling Apart 2008

The gap between the richest and poorest families, as well as between the richest and middle-income families, grew significantly in most states over the past two decades. A new study from the Economic Policy Institute of the latest Census Bureau data shows that the nation's long-standing trend of growing inequality has only accelerated in the last several years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/pulling-apart-2.php

Tax Credits and Public Benefits: Complementary Approaches to Supporting Low-Income Families

Tax credits and public benefits are complementary approaches to supporting low-income families; policy makers do not need to choose between them. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of both mechanisms, advocates and policy makers can better choose the right tool for the job at hand, rather than adopting a one-size fits all approach.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/tax-credits-and.php

U.S. Secretary of Labor Comments on Veterans' Unemployment Report

The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau for Labor Statistics (BLS) released their biennial report "The Employment Situation of Veterans: 2007." "Today's BLS report shows that veterans' overall unemployment rate is lower than the rest of the workforce -- 3.8 percent for 2007 compared to 4.4 percent for non-veterans."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/us-secretary-of-4.php

**Education

Two Community Colleges Win National “Excellence Award”

The Community College of Baltimore County in Maryland and South Texas College in McAllen, Texas, today received the 2008 MetLife Foundation Community College Excellence Award. The award winners were chosen based on their ability to demonstrate determined leadership, innovative programming, and attention to outcome, resulting in clear improvements in meeting the varied learning needs of low-income, first-generation, immigrant, and working students.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/two-community-c.php

Public-Private Efforts to Restore Arts Education in Six Urban Areas

RAND Corporation announced the release a new RAND Corporation report: "Revitalizing Arts Education Through Community-Wide Coordination," commissioned by The Wallace Foundation. Arts education has been found to enhance children's ability to "learn how to learn" and to develop skills of persistence and teamwork and improve the overall school experience, sustaining children's interest and enthusiasm for learning.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/study-reports-o.php

Interim Report on School Choice and Supplemental Education Services

The U.S. Department of Education released an interim report on the state and local implementation of No Child Left Behind's public school choice and supplemental educational services options during the 2003-04 and 2004-05 school years.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/department-rele.php

Chabot Space & Science Center Awarded Grant from Noyce Foundation

Chabot Space & Science Center announces it has been awarded a two-year $449,925 grant from the Noyce Foundation. The grant will support a partnership between Chabot's successful Techbridge program, which encourages girls in science, technology and engineering careers, and the Girl Scouts.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/chabot-space-sc-1.php

14-year-old CEO Makes Chemistry a Game with 'Elementeo'

Age seems to be no obstacle when it comes to starting a business. That's the case with 14-year-old Anshul Samar, CEO of Alchemist Empire, Inc., who invented a trading card game, "Elementeo," that aims to teach chemistry to students in a fun, unusual way.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/14yearold-ceo-m.php

Picture This: Explaining Science through Drawings

If a picture is worth a thousand words, creating one can have as much value to the illustrator as to the intended audience. This is the case with "Picturing to Learn," a project in which college students create pencil drawings to explain scientific concepts to a typical high school student. This helps clarify the underlying science.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/picture-this-ex.php

Amherst College Extends Need-Blind Admission to Non-U.S. Students

Amherst College's board of trustees has voted to extend the school's need-blind admission policy to international students. The change, which will take effect during the 2008-09 admissions cycle, makes the school one of just eight colleges and universities in the United States to offer such a consideration to applicants from other countries.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/amherst-college.php

**Health

Humor Plays an Important Role in Healthcare Even when Patients are Terminally Ill

Canadian researchers spent nearly 300 hours observing and carrying out interviews with staff, patients and families in an intensive care unit and a palliative care unit for people with terminal illnesses. They concluded that "combined with scientific skill and compassion, humor offers a humanizing dimension in healthcare that is too valuable to be overlooked."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/humor-plays-an.php

Public Programs Are Using Incentives to Promote Healthy Behavior

According to The Commonwealth Fund , among states, there is growing interest in offering incentives to those enrolled in public health plans to promote healthy behaviors.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/public-programs.php

Health 'Shocks' Diminish Wealth More Later in Life

Building on a 2003 study that found that healthy seniors are more likely to retain their savings, Ohio State University researchers have now discovered that the later in life a serious illness occurs, the more damage it does to a person's finances.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/study-health-sh.php

HHS Awards $1.1 Billion for HIV/AIDS Care, Medications

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt has announced grants of more than $1.1 billion to provide primary care, medications and services for low-income and underinsured people living with HIV/AIDS.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/hhs-awards-11-b.php

**Nonprofit Management


The Nonprofit Strategy Revolution

The Nonprofit Strategy Revolution was written to help nonprofits reliably and efficiently produce powerful strategies—patterns of behavior that will enhance their organization’s success. The ultimate goal is to help nonprofits increase their capacity to be more strategic in thought and action on a day-to-day basis.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/the-nonprofit-s.php

**Nutrition and Healthy Living

New Studies Add Insights to Infant Feeding and Obesity Issue

A symposium at the American Society for Nutrition's annual meeting at Experimental Biology was held in which noted scientists discussed new infant feeding studies that may offer new insights into possible associations between infant feeding and health outcomes such as obesity.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/new-studies-add.php

Association between Low Birth Weight, Excessive Weight Gain and Heart Problems in Later Life

Researchers who have followed 5,840 people from before birth to the age of 31 have found evidence suggesting that small size at birth and excessive weight gain during adolescence and young adulthood may lead to low grade inflammation, which, in turn, is associated with an increased risk of developing heart disease.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/association-bet.php

Where College Students Live Can Impact their Weight, Eating and Exercise Habits

A new study of female freshman dorm residents adds a new perspective to the 15 pounds that female college freshman are alleged to gain during the first year of higher education, finding that those who avail themselves of school housing consume significantly higher numbers of calories and more sugar and -- unlike their off-campus counterparts -- engage in higher levels of calorie-curbing physical activity.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/where-college-s.php

**Substance Abuse

Methamphetamine Use in Pregnancy Changes Learning Ability of the Offspring

Using a guinea pig model that can assess neural changes in offspring born to mothers given methamphetamine during an otherwise normal pregnancy, researchers provide new evidence for the cognitive damage of these drugs

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/methamphetamine.php

Personality Disorders Cause Emotional Reactions in Staff

A study published today in the open access journal BMC Psychiatry suggests that the way in which professional care workers respond emotionally to substance abuse patients with personality disorders depends on the type of disorder.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/04/personality-dis.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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