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The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Children Who Bully also Have Problems with Other Relationships

Children who bully were found to have conflict in relationships with their parents and friends, and also to associate with others who bully. Researchers looked at 871 students for seven years, beginning at age 10, and found that most children engage in bullying at some point.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

Early Childhood Development
Youth Development
Public Education
Post Secondary Education
Aging
Health
Economic Security
Community Development
Civic Engagement
Philanthropy
Nonprofit Capacity Building

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Foundation Center Releases 'The Grantseeker's Guide to Winning Proposals'

Diversity in primary schools promotes harmony

Serious school failure turns out to be a real bummer for girls, but not boys

Hurricane preparedness survey: Worries about drinking water and medical care

Exercise could be the heart's fountain of youth

Pharmacy Study Finds Current Recommended Daily Intake of Vitamin D Not Sufficient in Seniors

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Adolescents with Chronic Insomnia Report Increase in Personal Problems

Documenting a "twofold to fivefold" increase in personal problems among adolescents with persistent sleeplessness, public health researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston say they have completed the first prospective study demonstrating the negative impact of chronic insomnia on 11 to 17 year olds.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/adolescents-wit.php

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Childhood Personality Can Predict Important Outcomes in Emerging Adulthood

A new study in the Journal of Personality reveals the extent to which children's personality types can predict the timing of key transitional moments between childhood and adulthood. The study set out to examine whether childhood personality would predict the timing of important transitional events moving into adulthood, including leaving the parents' home, establishing a romantic relationship, and entering the world of part-time work.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/childhood-perso.php

Playing Numerical Board Games Boosts Number Skills of Low-income Preschoolers

A study conducted with low-income preschoolers attending Head Start found that certain numerical board games increased early math learning. Board games with consecutively numbered, linearly arranged spaces helped children learn about counting, identifying numerals and comparing the sizes of numbers.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/playing-numeric.php

Computer Games Can Make Kids More Social, Not Less

Contrary to common education wisdom, computer games and other technologies can foster community-building, a strong sense of identity and higher-level planning even in very young students, UC Davis researchers report.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/computer-games.php

Risky Teen Behavior Nay Not Occur at Home or School: But How to Track?

How can researchers track where teens go when not in or near home or school to see if this movement has an impact on health-related behavior such as smoking or sexual activity? The answer is through that ubiquitous teen accessory -- the cell phone.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/risky-teen-beha.php

Can Involvement in Extra-Curricular Activities Help Prevent Juvenile Delinquency?

The study, conducted by Northeastern University researchers, looked separately at delinquency and risky behaviors for both young men and young women in a suburban high school and how involvement in outside activities influenced those behaviors.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/can-involvement.php

Youth Sports Concussion Program Points to Need for Proper Treatment of Concussion in Children

The Chief of Neuropsychology at Children's National Medical Center and director of the Safe Concussion Outcome, Recovery and Education (SCORE) Program, has published a successful concussion management program for children based on his pioneering work in this area. 

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/youth-sports-co.php

**Community Building

5000 Dreams - 20 Finalists - Your Vote Helps Decide the Final Four

The Case Foundation has announced the Top 20 Finalists in the Make It Your Own Awards. Now, it’s up to the online community to vote and decide which of these finalists will become the Final Four and receive an additional $25,000 to make their community dreams come true.  If you are one of the first ten people to choose the four projects that become the Final Four, you will receive $2,500 for the charity of your choice!

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/case-foundation.php

**Economic Security

Does Education Increase Economic Mobility?

Not only are the children of relatively well-off parents more likely to earn more as adults, but they are more likely to get a college degree than children of parents with lower incomes. The policy challenge is to make it possible for more young people from the bottom quintiles of the family income distribution to access higher education and succeed in college.  One promising avenue for many low-income students is community college.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/does-education.php

Payday Lending Benefits Communities Stricken By Natural Disaster Says Working Study

The study assesses the impact of payday lenders in California communities struck by natural disaster between the years of 1996-2005 and finds that "access to finance is welfare improving at whatever cost."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/payday-lending.php

Early Snapshot of Impact of Credit Crunch on Student Loans at Private Colleges and Universities

A significant number of private colleges and universities report reductions in student loan availability and borrower benefits, according to the results of a survey conducted by the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/national-associ-1.php

Housing and Credit Crisis Sink Florida Consumer Confidence Five Points

Florida's consumer confidence fell five points to 68 in March, reflecting growing pessimism about the national economy in the midst of the housing and credit crisis, a new University of Florida study reports. 

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/housing-and-cre.php

The National Fund for Workforce Solutions: A History of Collaboration

In 2007, several national foundations and the U.S. Department of Labor launched the National Fund for Workforce Solutions, a $50 million effort to strengthen and expand high-impact workforce development initiatives across the country. This report traces how national foundations, smaller local foundations, and government agencies helped to shape this new national workforce development initiative.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/the-national-fu.php

Expanding the EIC in 2009

This tax season, Oregon will require a minimum wage worker who was employed full-time, year-round last year and supported one child to pay about $321 in state income taxes. By expanding the Earned Income Credit (EIC), Oregon can give a hand up to low-wage working families, rather than leaving them behind. Oregon’s EIC ties for sixth smallest among 23 states.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/expanding-the-e-1.php

Statement on the Report of the Trustees of Social Security and Medicare

Those interested in the release of the report of the trustees of Social Security and Medicare assessing the fiscal health of the government's two biggest benefit programs (combined approximately one third of the federal budget), the authors of a popular book on the federal budget say asking the "right" questions is key.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/statement-on-th.php

**Education

Despite Little Experience, Teach for America Educators Outpace Veterans in Drawing Achievement From Students

Teach for America teachers may be new to the profession, but they are generally more effective than their experienced colleagues, finds a new Urban Institute analysis. On average, high school students taught by TFA corps members performed significantly better on state-required end-of-course exams, especially in math and science, than peers taught by far more experienced instructors.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/despite-little.php

Cooperative Classrooms Lead to Better Friendships, Higher Achievement in Young Adolescents

Students competing for resources in the classroom while discounting each others' success are less likely to earn top grades than students who work together toward goals and share their success, according to an analysis of 80 years of research. 

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/cooperative-cla.php

Beating the Odds: The Real Challenges Behind the Math Achievement Gap

This paper, prepared for the Carnegie-IAS Commission on Mathematics and Science Education, by Jobs for the Future, highlights several obstacles to raising math achievement that deserve more attention, then describes the key characteristics of model schools that are rising to the challenge.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/beating-the-odd.php

Family Wealth May Explain Differences in Test Scores in School-Age Children

A new study using new methods to examine the dynamics of wealth found that family wealth might partly explain differences in test scores of school-age children, and examined how wealth affects children's cognitive achievement at different stages of childhood. Wealth had a stronger effect on school aged children than on preschoolers, and had a stronger association with math than reading skills.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/family-wealth-m.php

Minorities and College

Even though the number of black and Hispanic students entering college has increased dramatically over the last 30 years, students from these groups still lag well behind white students in earning college degrees, according to researchers at the University of California, Davis.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/education-news.php

Awards Affirm Cal State L.A.'s Recipe for Diversity, Legacy of Access

For creating, following and sharing a successful recipe for diversity within higher education, California State University, Los Angeles received a series of national awards that spotlight decades of bolstering educational access in underserved communities and of fostering diversity with excellence beyond the baccalaureate degree.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/awards-affirm-c.php

New Pilot to Help Schools Most in Need of Intervention and Reform

The US Department of Education announced the Differentiated Accountability Program pilot, which will allow states to design a more nuanced system to distinguish between schools in need of dramatic intervention and those that are closer to meeting goals. The new pilot will assist states by helping target resources and interventions to those schools most in need of intensive interventions and significant reform.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/deputy-secretar.php

University of Virginia Curry School of Education Professors Release First Findings of Virginia High School Safety Study

Each April, concerns about school safety rise as the anniversaries of the shootings at Colorado's Columbine High School and Virginia Tech approach. Despite these and other publicized cases of school violence, new research from the University of Virginia finds that conditions in Virginia high schools are generally safe and that serious acts of violence are rare.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/university-of-v-2.php

**Health

PTSD Associated with More, Longer Hospitalizations for Urban Poor

Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center have found post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with more hospitalizations, longer hospitalizations and greater mental healthcare utilization in urban primary care patients. These findings appear in the current issue of Medical Care.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/ptsd-associated.php

Health Screening for California Legislators, Staff on Capitol Lawn Finds Kidney Disease, Diabetes, High Blood Pressure

To celebrate World Kidney Day and to promote early kidney health screening, The National Kidney Foundation (NKF) held a free health screening on March 11 and 12 for legislators and their staff, as well as state and governmental relations employees. The most startling result was a sharp increase in previously undiagnosed kidney disease compared to NKF's screening results in 2007. 

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/health-screenin.php

Medicare Out-of-Pocket Costs: Can Private Savings Incentives Solve the Problem?

Medicare's benefit structure leaves beneficiaries with significant out-of-pocket costs, particularly if they lack supplemental coverage; such costs disproportionately affect low-income, old, and chronically ill beneficiaries. This Commonwealth Fund report analyzes the extent to which incentives for private saving could relieve the burden of post-retirement health care costs.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/medicare-outofp.php

**Nonprofit Management

TechSoup Announces NetSquared Top 21 Mashup Challenge Finalists

The Top 21 new social media projects, which were chosen from a field of 122 entries, will get an opportunity to display and discuss their Mashups with the 350 conference participants - including venture capitalists, philanthropy experts, Web developers and social activists.  The three top projects, as decided by a vote of conference participants, will divide most of a $100,000 Technology Innovation Fund raised by TechSoup for the Conference.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/techsoup-announ.php

**Nutrition and Healthy Living

Why Don't Kids Walk to School Anymore?

According to a University of Michigan researcher, concerns about safety are the main reason that less than 13 percent of U.S. children walked or biked to school in 2004, compared to more than 50 percent who did so in 1969.By identifying environmental elements conducive to walking and biking to school, the researchers may help improve children's physical health and reduce the incidence of childhood obesity, especially prevalent among minority children.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/why-dont-kids-w.php

Partners Can Help or Hinder Attempts at Changing Diet

For people trying to make a change in their diet, significant others generally play a positive and supportive role, but sometimes respond in negative ways, according to a study in the March/April Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/partners-can-he.php

Obesity May Keep Some Women from Getting Screened for Breast, Cervical Cancer

A review of cancer screening studies shows that white women who are obese are less likely than healthy weight women to get the recommended screenings for breast and cervical cancer, according to researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Public Health.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/03/obesity-may-kee.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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Edited by:Michael Saunders

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