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HandsNet WebClipper Digest - January 11, 2008

The Human Services and Community Building Digest is HandsNet's weekly overview of crosscutting human services and community development news from around the World Wide Web.

**Children, Youth & Families

Teens Getting Help for Suicidal Behavior from an Online Community

According to a University of Alberta researcher, teens are difficult to reach and there have traditionally been few services that directly target adolescent suicidal behavior. Many teens aren't picking up a phone, or seeing a counselor, they're more likely logging on for emotional support. Not only would the teens get advice from the site volunteers but from other adolescents who were online. Understanding how adolescents interact and communicate with each other on the internet can open new channels for connecting with distressed youth.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/



For more coverage visit the Community Issues site.

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Alcohol dependence among women is linked to delayed childbearing

Case Western Reserve University studies managing psychiatric meds in transition to college

New Book Provides Road Map for Finding the Right College

For College Admission, Focus on Fit and Value

Calculators Okay in Math Class, If Students Know the Facts First

Good Leadership and Organizational Structure Can Cut Corruption, According to Stanford Business School Faculty

Add Human Services Headlines to your Website.

Physically Active Teens Less Likely to Become Overweight as Young Adults

Participating in school-based physical education and certain extracurricular physical activities during adolescence may be associated with a lower risk of being overweight as a young adult, according to a report in the January issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.  About 16 percent of U.S. teens are overweight or obese, according to background information in the article.  Eighty-five percent of obese adolescents become obese adults.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/physically-acti.php

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Preventing Child Abuse and Strengthening Families are Focus of National Parent Leadership Month

February has been designated National Parent Leadership Month (NPLM) by Parents Anonymous, the nation's oldest child abuse prevention organization. Now in its fourth year, NPLM was created as a means of educating the public about the importance of Parent Leadership in preventing child abuse and neglect.  Better outcomes for families are achieved when parents have the opportunity to use their expertise through meaningful and active roles in the planning, implementation, oversight and evaluation of programs that affect families and children. Parents find themselves achieving things that seemed impossible before.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/preventing-chil-1.php

Supporting Families, Nurturing Young Children: Early Head Start Programs in 2006

This policy brief from the Center for Law and Social Policy, analyzes the 2006 Program Information Reports (PIR) data for the Early Head Start program, which serves children under age 3 and pregnant women.  Since 2004, more Early Head Start children and pregnant women received dental exams; more pregnant women had health insurance; and more pregnant women received mental health services.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/supporting-fami.php

Foster Youth Deliver Recommendations from First Statewide Career Development Summit at Legislative Hearing

"Foster Youth needs what every young person needs - support, connections, and experiences that prepare them to be successful as adults," said Steve Trippe, President and Executive Director, New Ways to Work.  "While there are a wide number of programs and initiatives in local communities that seek to address their transition from care, California needs to step up and ensure that every foster youth is prepared life as a working adult and contributing citizen when they 'age out' of the system."  A cross-disciplinary workgroup including youth should work with the Legislature and create uniform policies and an efficient coordinated service system in which foster youth receive priority for services across departments.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/foster-youth-de.php

**Civic Engagement

Education Nonprofit GLOBIO Receives Google Grant

GLOBIO, an education nonprofit based in Portland, Ore., that serves children in homes and schools around the state and across the world, announced today that it has been awarded a Google Grant.  GLOBIO is an education nonprofit organization that develops online resources and learning activities that increase children's interest in and understanding of our world, encouraging them to become better global citizens and environmental stewards who make healthy choices and use natural resources wisely.  GLOBIO's main program, Glossopedia, is a free online encyclopedia of life where children age 7-12 can explore their interest in nature, people, and places.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/education-nonpr.php

Alinsky, Clinton, Obama

The principal difference between Hillary and Obama is not race or gender at all, but Saul Alinsky.  Where Clinton rejected it as "quaint" and moved on to law school and hitched her wagon to Bill's star, Obama went to the church basements of Chicago; that experience brought him to prominence at Harvard. Hillary became a master of the knife fight, Obama guerilla warfare. Hillary's weapon is influence, Obama's is people.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/alinsky-clinton.php

New Media, New Voters: The 'Giant Conversation' on ABC and Facebook Comes Up Short

The January 5th ABC/Facebook mash-up of a televised debate and an online chatfest represented a special moment in the presidential contest.  Thanks to the Internet, ABC and Facebook had a chance to move this word of mouth affect from the offline world to the online by creating an interactive environment for viewers of the televised debate.  If you participated, your word would have gone forth, and maybe back and forth with other debate watchers, and best of all, maybe back and forth and outward to members not already tuned into the debate and the Web page.  But during the debate, ABC gave the Facebook connections about as much time and seriousness as a couple of advertisements - perfunctory invitations to participate.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/new-media-new-v.php

**Community Development

Location of Business by Women Entrepreneurs Leads to Lost Economic Opportunities

Greater family responsibilities and feeling shut out of "the old boys' club" can lead women entrepreneurs to locate their businesses away from a city's economic hub and closer to home, a recent paper has found.  But this phenomenon also leads to a type of business segregation similar to housing patterns for blacks and whites, resulting in lost economic opportunity.  To locate closer to home because of exclusion from business networks "is a negative segregation process that makes the whole country poorer," says paper co-author William Strange, a professor of real estate and economics at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/location-of-bus.php

Pennsylvania Commits Nearly $5 Million to Spur Economic Growth in 5 Counties

Governor Edward G. Rendell today said a new $5 million investment by the commonwealth will result in the creation and retention of nearly 400 jobs in five counties.  The low-interest loans from the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority will: help seven projects -- primarily with companies in the manufacturing industry; leverage more than $8.6 million in private sector funding; and add more than 250,000 square feet of infrastructure.  The Rendell administration is committed to creating a first-rate public education system, protecting our most vulnerable citizens and continuing economic investment to support our communities and businesses.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/pennsylvania-go-1.php

**Economic Security

Census Bureau Releases Poverty Estimates for States, Counties and School Districts

The U.S. Census Bureau today released 2005 poverty estimates for each of the nation's almost 14,000 Title I-eligible school districts.  The estimates are produced in order for the Department of Education to implement provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.  The school district data, part of the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, are contained in data tables showing the number of poor children ages 5 to 17 in families.  The tables also contain 2005 state- and county-level estimates of median household income and the total number of poor children younger than 18, related children between 5 and 17 in families; and for states, through age 4.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/census-bureau-r.php

The Balance Sheets of Low-Income Households: What We Know About Their Assets and Liabilities

This report from the Urban Institute synthesizes current research and other available information on the assets and liabilities of low-income households into a variety of portraits.  These data allow practitioners and researchers to begin to form a comprehensive representation of the balance sheets of low-income households and sets the stage for future research and policy discussion around the finances of low-income households.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/the-balance-she.php

Job Market Flashing Recession

The unemployment rate jumped up to 5% last month, and non-government payrolls fell by 13,000, in a far weaker job report than was expected, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics report on the labor market for December 2007.  Total payrolls rose by 18,000 the weakest month for job growth since August 2003, the last month of the jobless recovery.  While the jobless rate remains relatively low, at 5%, an uptick of this magnitude (up 0.3%) has historically been either a symptom or a harbinger of recession.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/job-market-flas.php

PA Announces Debut of Career Guide to Help Students, Job Seekers

Governor Edward G. Rendell said today students and job seekers now have a new resource to help them explore the educational and career opportunities in the commonwealth.  The publication is designed for students, parents, counselors, first-time job seekers and those considering a career change.  This year's version of the manual spotlights occupations in two of Pennsylvania's most important industries: agriculture and manufacturing.  The Pennsylvania Career Guide is produced by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry's Center for Workforce Information & Analysis and the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/gov-rendell-ann.php

**Education

Three Ways to Lower Pre-K Expulsion Rates

Yale University's Edward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social Policy will release a new report, "Implementing Policies to Reduce the Likelihood of Preschool Expulsion," at an audio press conference on January 10.  Two years ago, the Zigler Center published the heavily reported first research ever on the rate of expulsion in prekindergarten programs for three- and four-year-olds.  That study found that pre-K students are expelled at a rate more than three times that of children in the K-12 grades.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/new-study-ident.php

Apply Early for Federal Student Aid with the FAFSA

The start of the calendar year also marks the beginning of the college financial aid season with the release of the U.S. Department of Education's 2008-09 - Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).  The FAFSA is the qualifying form for all federal grants and loans as well as many state and private student aid programs.  Each year, the U.S. Department of Education disburses more than $80 billion in higher education grants and loans to students attending postsecondary schools, but, to qualify, students must first complete the FAFSA.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/apply-early-for.php

U.S. Department of Education Seeks Nominations for American Stars of Teaching

The U.S. Department of Education is seeking nominations for its fifth annual American Stars of Teaching project, which recognizes exemplary teachers who raise student achievement, use innovative classroom strategies and make a difference in their students' lives.  "The American Stars of Teaching overall goal is to engage some of the nation's best teachers and practitioners in sharing strategies for raising student achievement and informing teachers of the latest successful research-based practices.  The initiative also includes regional and district summer workshops for teachers, roundtables, regular e-mail updates, digital learning and other professional development opportunities.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/us-department-o-5.php

**Health

4 Health Behaviors Can Add 14 Extra Years of Life

People who adopt four healthy behaviors -- not smoking; taking exercise; moderate alcohol intake; and eating five servings of fruit and vegetables a day -- live on average an additional fourteen years of life compared with people who adopt none of these behaviors, according to a study published in the open access journal PLoS Medicine.  There is overwhelming evidence showing that lifestyles such as smoking, diet and physical activity influence health and longevity but there is little information about their combined impact.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/4-health-behavi.php

Heart Patients Find Education Programs Lead to Better Health

Older women heart patients benefit from educational programs as a supplement to clinical care to help significantly lower cardiac symptoms, lose weight and increase physical activity, a new study shows.  The new research from the University of Michigan suggests that if hospitals and clinicians offered specially designed group or individual programs, depending on the desired outcome, female heart patients over 60 would need less health care and have a better quality of life.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/heart-patients.php

Despite Efforts, Significant Racial Disparities in Cancer Therapy Still Exist

Black patients are significantly less likely than their white counterparts to receive therapy for various kinds of cancer, despite recent efforts to close gaps in treatment, according to a study by researchers at Yale School of Medicine published in the January 7 online issue of the journal Cancer.  Prior research revealed racial disparities in cancer care in the early 1990s.  The team found that throughout the study period, black patients were significantly less likely than white patients to receive therapy for cancers of the lung, breast, colon and prostate.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/despite-efforts.php

Connection between Job Loss and Poor Health

Employees who lose their jobs because of their health suffer more significant depression and detrimental health outcomes than people who lose their jobs for non-health reasons, new research shows.  It's not clear how many people involuntarily lose their jobs for health-related reasons, but shaping policy to meet the needs of this population of the unemployed is critical, a University of Michigan professor says.  Increasingly, part-time, temporary or short-term service industry jobs are replacing the standard, full-time jobs disappearing from manufacturing and other industries, and the new jobs often lack health insurance coverage or unemployment insurance eligibility.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/new-research-co.php

Financial Burdens of Health Care, 2001 - 2004

Rising health care costs, combined with slowed economic growth, have created greater financial burdens for U.S. families in recent years---and raised the likelihood that they will face problems paying bills, accumulate medical debt, and even forgo needed medical care.  In a Commonwealth Fund supported study examining families' financial burdens and out-of-pocket spending between 2001 and 2004, researchers found that by 2004, more than 45 million Americans lived in families with high financial burdens---spending more than 10 percent of their after-tax income on health care.  "Financial burdens have increased to the point at which private insurance is no longer able to provide financial protection for an increasing number of families," say the authors.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/financial-burde.php

U.S. Ranks Last Among Other Industrialized Nations on Preventable Deaths

The United States places last among 19 countries when it comes to deaths that could have been prevented by access to timely and effective health care, according to new research supported by The Commonwealth Fund and published in the January/February issue of Health Affairs.  The authors note that "it is difficult to disregard the observation that the slow decline in U.S. amenable mortality has coincided with an increase in the uninsured population, an issue that is now receiving renewed attention in several states and among presidential candidates from both parties."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/new-study-us-ra.php

**Nutrition and Healthy Diet

Research Finds Disordered Eating Less Common among Teen Girls Who Regularly Eat Family Meals

Adolescent girls who frequently eat meals with their families appear less likely to use diet pills, laxatives, or other extreme measures to control their weight five years later, according to research from the Project Eating among Teens (Project EAT) at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health.  Among teen girls, those who ate five or more meals with their families each week in 1999 were significantly less likely to report using extreme measures---including binge eating and self-induced vomiting---to control their weight in 2004, regardless of their socio-demographic characteristics, body mass index, or family connectedness.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/u-of-m-research.php

For Nutrition Info, Moms Like the Web Best

A Web site is a better source of information on nutrition than a video game or printed pamphlet, according to a study of low-income mothers reported in the January issue of the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.  The study suggested that the mothers liked the Web site format best. They paid more attention to information presented on the Web site and understood it better. They were also more likely to say they would go back to the Web site for nutrition information, compared to the video game or pamphlet.  The researchers conclude, "Future interventions that integrate media need to consider how people use media in addition to what media they use."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/for-nutrition-i.php

Eat Less or Exercise More? Either Way Leads to More Youthful Hearts

Overweight people who lose a moderate amount of weight get an immediate benefit in the form of better heart health, according to a study conducted at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.  Studying a group of healthy, overweight but not obese, middle-aged men and women, the researchers found that a yearlong regimen of either calorie restriction or exercise increase had positive effects on heart function.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/eat-less-or-exe.php

**Seniors

Lack of Imagination in Older Adults Linked to Declining Memory

Most children are able to imagine their future selves as astronauts, politicians or even superheroes; however, many older adults find it difficult to recollect past events, let alone generate new ones.  A new Harvard University study reveals that the ability of older adults to form imaginary scenarios is linked to their ability to recall detailed memories.  According to the study, episodic memory, which represents our personal memories of past experiences, "allows individuals to project themselves both backward and forward in subjective time."

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/lack-of-imagina.php

**Substance Abuse

California Gets Mixed Grades in Tobacco Report Card

California scored a range of grades from A to F in the American Lung Association's State of Tobacco Control 2007 report, which highlighted success in smokefree air and youth access and detailed challenges regarding the state's cigarette tax and tobacco prevention and control spending.  The annual American Lung Association report card grades each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico on four key tobacco control policies: smokefree air laws, cigarette tax, tobacco prevention spending and youth access laws.  California received a D grade for cigarette taxes, an A grade for smokefree air, an F grade for tobacco prevention spending, and an A grade for youth access.

http://webclipper.handsnet.org/2008/01/california-gets.php


The Digest is compiled by:
Michael Saunders
HandsNet Executive Officer
msaunders@handsnet.org

Since launching the first online network for activists in 1987, HandsNet has aggregated current human services and community development information important to low-income communities and communities of color. We seek to foster comprehensive thinking on approaches to improving the lives of people living in these communities.


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